Plethodontidae
Speleomantes italicus (Dunn, 1923)
Speleomantes italicus (Dunn, 1923)
Speleomantes italicus, the Italian cave salamander, is a small, dark, mottled salamander native to Italian mountains with an introduced population in Germany.
Speleomantes strinatii (Aellen, 1958)
Speleomantes strinatii (Aellen, 1958)
Speleomantes strinatii is a sexually dimorphic terrestrial plethodontid salamander found in southeastern France and northwestern Italy.
Hydromantes platycephalus (Camp, 1916)
Hydromantes platycephalus (Camp, 1916)
Hydromantes platycephalus, the Mount Lyell salamander, is a lungless salamander restricted to high elevations in California, USA.
Hydromantes samweli Bingham, Papenfuss, Lindstrand & Wake, 2018
Hydromantes samweli Bingham, Papenfuss, Lindstrand & Wake, 2018
Hydromantes samweli, the Samwel Shasta salamander, is a plethodontid salamander endemic to Shasta County, California.
Karsenia koreana Min, Yang, Bonett, Vieites, Brandon & Wake, 2005
Karsenia koreana Min, Yang, Bonett, Vieites, Brandon & Wake, 2005
Karsenia koreana is a lungless salamander with little studied natural history found in Korean young temperate forests.
Bolitoglossa rufescens (Cope, 1869)
Bolitoglossa rufescens (Cope, 1869)
Bolitoglossa rufescens (the northern banana salamander) is a small lungless arboreal salamander found in Central American forests and plantations.
Bolitoglossa altamazonica (Cope, 1874)
Bolitoglossa altamazonica (Cope, 1874)
Bolitoglossa altamazonica is a salamander found in lowland rainforest, locally common but threatened by agricultural and tree-planting driven habitat loss.
Bolitoglossa striatula (Noble, 1918)
Bolitoglossa striatula (Noble, 1918)
Bolitoglossa striatula, the Cukra climbing salamander, is a plethodontid salamander from Central America threatened by habitat loss.
Bolitoglossa mexicana Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
Bolitoglossa mexicana Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
Bolitoglossa mexicana, the Mexican climbing salamander, is a lungless Plethodontidae salamander threatened by habitat loss across Central America and Mexico.
Bolitoglossa savagei Brame & Wake, 1963
Bolitoglossa savagei Brame & Wake, 1963
Bolitoglossa savagei is a salamander that lives primarily in arboreal bromeliads in montane forests, threatened by habitat loss from deforestation.
Bolitoglossa platydactyla (Gray, 1831)
Bolitoglossa platydactyla (Gray, 1831)
Bolitoglossa platydactyla is an endemic Mexican plethodontid salamander threatened by habitat loss.
Bolitoglossa peruviana (Boulenger, 1883)
Bolitoglossa peruviana (Boulenger, 1883)
Bolitoglossa peruviana is a plethodontid salamander found in Ecuador and Peru in several habitat types.
Bolitoglossa yucatana (Peters, 1882)
Bolitoglossa yucatana (Peters, 1882)
Bolitoglossa yucatana, the Yucatán mushroomtongue salamander, is a plethodontid salamander native to the Yucatán Peninsula region.
Bolitoglossa helmrichi (Schmidt, 1936)
Bolitoglossa helmrichi (Schmidt, 1936)
Bolitoglossa helmrichi, the Coban climbing salamander, is a Guatemalan endemic plethodontid salamander threatened by habitat loss.
Bolitoglossa lignicolor (Peters, 1873)
Bolitoglossa lignicolor (Peters, 1873)
Bolitoglossa lignicolor is a plethodontid salamander from Costa Rica and Panama, threatened by habitat loss.
Bolitoglossa pesrubra (Taylor, 1952)
Bolitoglossa pesrubra (Taylor, 1952)
Bolitoglossa pesrubra is a plethodontid salamander endemic to Costa Rica’s Cordillera de Talamanca, threatened by habitat loss.
Eurycea cirrigera (Green, 1831)
Eurycea cirrigera (Green, 1831)
Eurycea cirrigera, the southern two-lined salamander, is a plethodontid salamander endemic to the southeastern United States.
Eurycea chamberlaini Harrison & Guttman, 2003
Eurycea chamberlaini Harrison & Guttman, 2003
Eurycea chamberlaini, or Chamberlain's dwarf salamander, is a tiny endemic salamander of the US Carolinas, found in forested freshwater wetland habitats.
Eurycea multiplicata (Cope, 1869)
Eurycea multiplicata (Cope, 1869)
Eurycea multiplicata, the many-ribbed salamander, is a US-endemic plethodontid salamander found in select central US states.
Eurycea tynerensis Moore & Hughes, 1939
Eurycea tynerensis Moore & Hughes, 1939
Eurycea tynerensis, the Oklahoma salamander, is a US-endemic plethodontid salamander threatened by habitat loss.
Eurycea longicauda (Green, 1818)
Eurycea longicauda (Green, 1818)
Eurycea longicauda is a salamander with varied body color, a large total population, and no major overall threats.
Eurycea guttolineata (Holbrook, 1838)
Eurycea guttolineata (Holbrook, 1838)
Eurycea guttolineata is a semi-aquatic plethodontid salamander native to the southeastern United States.
Eurycea troglodytes Baker, 1957
Eurycea troglodytes Baker, 1957
Eurycea troglodytes, the Valdina Farms salamander, is a small translucent aquatic cave salamander with reduced eyes and external gills.
Eurycea bislineata (Green, 1818)
Eurycea bislineata (Green, 1818)
The northern two-lined salamander (Eurycea bislineata) is a small plethodontid salamander native to northeastern North America.
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