Bufonidae
Anaxyrus punctatus (Baird & Girard, 1852)
Anaxyrus punctatus (Baird & Girard, 1852)
Anaxyrus punctatus, the red-spotted toad, is a small docile toad native to arid regions of southwestern US and northwestern Mexico.
Anaxyrus quercicus (Holbrook, 1840)
Anaxyrus quercicus (Holbrook, 1840)
Anaxyrus quercicus, the oak toad, is a small North American toad native to the southeastern US coastal region.
Anaxyrus speciosus (Girard, 1854)
Anaxyrus speciosus (Girard, 1854)
Anaxyrus speciosus, the Texas toad, is the Texas state amphibian native to the south-central US and northern Mexico.
Anaxyrus terrestris (Bonnaterre, 1789)
Anaxyrus terrestris (Bonnaterre, 1789)
Anaxyrus terrestris, the southern toad, is a medium-sized toad native to the southeastern US with generalist habitat preferences.
Anaxyrus fowleri (Hinckley, 1882)
Anaxyrus fowleri (Hinckley, 1882)
Anaxyrus fowleri (Fowler's toad) is a toad species native to eastern North America with specific physical traits, habitat preferences and breeding behaviors.
Anaxyrus woodhousii (Girard, 1854)
Anaxyrus woodhousii (Girard, 1854)
Anaxyrus woodhousii, or Woodhouse's toad, is a robust North American toad found in a range of wet and human-altered habitats.
Epidalea calamita (Laurenti, 1768)
Epidalea calamita (Laurenti, 1768)
Epidalea calamita, the natterjack toad, is a distinctive European toad with unique gait and loud mating calls, found across 17 countries.
Incilius alvarius (Girard, 1859)
Incilius alvarius (Girard, 1859)
Incilius alvarius, the Colorado River toad, is a large toxic North American toad used recreationally for its hallucinogenic secretions.
Incilius aucoinae (O'Neill & Mendelson, 2004)
Incilius aucoinae (O'Neill & Mendelson, 2004)
Incilius aucoinae is an abundant toad species found in Costa Rica and western Panama with no major identified threats.
Incilius canaliferus (Cope, 1877)
Incilius canaliferus (Cope, 1877)
Incilius canaliferus, the dwarf toad, is a Bufonidae toad found in Central America and southern Mexico, threatened by habitat loss and possible water pollution.
Incilius coccifer (Cope, 1866)
Incilius coccifer (Cope, 1866)
Incilius coccifer is a widespread, abundant toad species found from southern Mexico to northwestern Costa Rica.
Incilius coniferus (Cope, 1862)
Incilius coniferus (Cope, 1862)
Incilius coniferus, the evergreen toad, is a species of toad found across parts of Central and South America.
Incilius leucomyos (McCranie & Wilson, 2000)
Incilius leucomyos (McCranie & Wilson, 2000)
Incilius leucomyos is a toad species found in Honduran forests, threatened by habitat loss and present in some protected areas.
Incilius luetkenii (Boulenger, 1891)
Incilius luetkenii (Boulenger, 1891)
Incilius luetkenii, the yellow toad, is a common Bufonidae toad found across Mesoamerica that does not face major threats.
Incilius marmoreus (Wiegmann, 1833)
Incilius marmoreus (Wiegmann, 1833)
Incilius marmoreus (Wiegmann's or marbled toad) is a common Bufonidae toad endemic to Mexico.
Incilius mazatlanensis (Taylor, 1940)
Incilius mazatlanensis (Taylor, 1940)
The Sinaloa toad (Incilius mazatlanensis) is a common Bufonidae toad endemic to western Mexico, not globally threatened.
Incilius melanochlorus (Cope, 1877)
Incilius melanochlorus (Cope, 1877)
Incilius melanochlorus is a moderately sized sexually dimorphic toad found in Central America’s wet forest habitats.
Incilius nebulifer (Girard, 1854)
Incilius nebulifer (Girard, 1854)
Incilius nebulifer, the Gulf coast toad, is a common non-threatened toad species from the Gulf of Mexico coast.
Incilius occidentalis (Camerano, 1879)
Incilius occidentalis (Camerano, 1879)
Incilius occidentalis, the pine toad, is a Bufonidae toad endemic to Mexico's Central Mexican Plateau, threatened by harm to its stream breeding habitats.
Incilius porteri (Mendelson, Williams, Sheil & Mulcahy, 2005)
Incilius porteri (Mendelson, Williams, Sheil & Mulcahy, 2005)
Incilius porteri is an endemic Honduran toad species found in tropical moist montane forests, threatened by habitat loss and chytridiomycosis.
Incilius valliceps (Wiegmann, 1833)
Incilius valliceps (Wiegmann, 1833)
Incilius valliceps, the Gulf Coast toad, is a medium-sized toad found across a range of habitats near permanent water.
Nannophryne variegata Günther, 1870
Nannophryne variegata Günther, 1870
Nannophryne variegata (Eden Harbour/Patagonian toad) is the world's southernmost amphibian, found across southern Chile and Argentina.
Peltophryne peltocephala (Tschudi, 1838)
Peltophryne peltocephala (Tschudi, 1838)
Peltophryne peltocephala is a common Bufonidae toad endemic to Cuba, locally threatened by habitat loss.
Phrynoidis juxtasper (Inger, 1964)
Phrynoidis juxtasper (Inger, 1964)
Phrynoidis juxtasper, the giant river toad, is a large toxic toad found in Borneo forests, adaptable and not seriously threatened.
Related Families
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