Bufonidae
Capensibufo tradouwi (Hewitt, 1926)
Capensibufo tradouwi (Hewitt, 1926)
Capensibufo tradouwi, Tradouw's mountain toad, is a South African endemic toad threatened by habitat loss.
Leptophryne cruentata (Tschudi, 1838)
Leptophryne cruentata (Tschudi, 1838)
Leptophryne cruentata, the bleeding toad, is a small endemic toad found only in highland forests of western Java.
Leptophryne borbonica (Tschudi, 1838)
Leptophryne borbonica (Tschudi, 1838)
Leptophryne borbonica is a bufonid toad found in Southeast Asian forests, threatened by habitat loss and chytrid fungus.
Pedostibes tuberculosus Günther, 1876
Pedostibes tuberculosus Günther, 1876
Pedostibes tuberculosus is a small slender toad native to forested streamside habitats of the Western Ghats, India.
Schismaderma carens (Smith, 1848)
Schismaderma carens (Smith, 1848)
Schismaderma carens, the African red toad, is a large reddish-brown toad native to the southern half of Africa.
Duttaphrynus scaber (Schneider, 1799)
Duttaphrynus scaber (Schneider, 1799)
Duttaphrynus scaber is a common terrestrial toad species found in peninsular India and Sri Lanka.
Duttaphrynus himalayanus (Günther, 1864)
Duttaphrynus himalayanus (Günther, 1864)
Duttaphrynus himalayanus is a terrestrial high-altitude toad found across South and East Asia.
Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider, 1799)
Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider, 1799)
Duttaphrynus melanostictus, the Asian common toad, is a widespread South and Southeast Asian toad with distinct physical traits and noted kin recognition in tadpoles.
Ingerophrynus biporcatus (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Ingerophrynus biporcatus (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Ingerophrynus biporcatus is an endemic Indonesian toad species currently threatened by habitat loss.
Ingerophrynus celebensis (Günther, 1859)
Ingerophrynus celebensis (Günther, 1859)
Ingerophrynus celebensis, the Sulawesian or Celebes toad, is a common Bufonidae toad endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Ingerophrynus divergens (Peters, 1871)
Ingerophrynus divergens (Peters, 1871)
Ingerophrynus divergens is a toad species in Bufonidae found in Southeast Asian lowland rainforests, threatened by habitat loss.
Ingerophrynus parvus (Boulenger, 1887)
Ingerophrynus parvus (Boulenger, 1887)
Ingerophrynus parvus is a toad species in Bufonidae found across parts of Southeast Asia, living in rainforest streams.
Ingerophrynus philippinicus (Boulenger, 1887)
Ingerophrynus philippinicus (Boulenger, 1887)
The Philippine toad (Ingerophrynus philippinicus) is a Bufonidae toad species endemic to the Philippines that lives in a wide range of habitats.
Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus (Boulenger, 1887)
Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus (Boulenger, 1887)
Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus is a toad species with specific size ranges, colouring, and conical spines covering its head and body skin.
Anaxyrus americanus (Holbrook, 1836)
Anaxyrus americanus (Holbrook, 1836)
Anaxyrus americanus, the American toad, is a common toad with three subspecies found across eastern North America.
Anaxyrus boreas (Baird & Girard, 1852)
Anaxyrus boreas (Baird & Girard, 1852)
Anaxyrus boreas, the western toad, is a North American toad with distinct physical traits, specific habitats and a documented life cycle.
Anaxyrus californicus (Camp, 1915)
Anaxyrus californicus (Camp, 1915)
Anaxyrus californicus, the arroyo toad, is a small toad found in southwestern North American arroyo habitats with seasonal breeding.
Anaxyrus canorus (Camp, 1916)
Anaxyrus canorus (Camp, 1916)
Yosemite toad (Anaxyrus canorus) is a true toad endemic to California’s Sierra Nevada, adapted to high elevation montane habitats.
Anaxyrus cognatus (Say, 1822)
Anaxyrus cognatus (Say, 1822)
Anaxyrus cognatus, the Great Plains toad, is a North American amphibian found from southern Canada to northern Mexico.
Anaxyrus compactilis (Wiegmann, 1833)
Anaxyrus compactilis (Wiegmann, 1833)
Anaxyrus compactilis, the plateau toad, is a little-known endemic Mexican toad threatened by agricultural habitat loss.
Anaxyrus debilis (Girard, 1854)
Anaxyrus debilis (Girard, 1854)
Anaxyrus debilis, the green toad, is a small North American toad that breeds after summer rains in dry semi-arid habitats.
Anaxyrus exsul (Myers, 1942)
Anaxyrus exsul (Myers, 1942)
Anaxyrus exsul, the black toad, is a small North American toad with characteristic markings and distinct behavioral traits.
Anaxyrus hemiophrys (Cope, 1886)
Anaxyrus hemiophrys (Cope, 1886)
This is a detailed description of the physical traits, reproduction, and life cycle of the Canadian toad Anaxyrus hemiophrys.
Anaxyrus microscaphus (Cope, 1867)
Anaxyrus microscaphus (Cope, 1867)
Anaxyrus microscaphus, the Arizona toad, is a small protected toad native to the southwestern United States.
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