About Upeneichthys vlamingii (Cuvier, 1829)
Upeneichthys vlamingii (Cuvier, 1829) has a moderately long, compressed body with a rounded dorsal profile that is steep in front of the first dorsal fin. It has a long snout, small eyes, and a small mouth with fleshy lips that do not reach the front of the eye. This species has two dorsal fins: the first is spiny, taller, and has a shorter base than the second, which contains soft rays. The barbels on its chin are roughly the same length as its head. The coloration of this species is very variable; the background colour can be greyish-cream, pale greenish, or pinkish to orange-red. Many specimens have a reddish or black stripe along the flanks running from the snout to the caudal peduncle. Adult individuals have blue spots on their body scales. During the night and when stimulated, they often darken their body to a reddish colour. The first dorsal fin has 9 spines, the second dorsal fin has 8 rays, and the anal fin has 1-2 spines and 8 rays. This species may be difficult to distinguish from the blue-striped goatfish (Upeneus lineatus), but U. vlamingii has a marginally longer head and a dark flank stripe. Upeneichthys vlamingii is widespread along the coasts of southern Australia, where it can be very common. Its range extends from southern Western Australia east along the southern Australian coast to Tasmania, and north along the east coast as far as southern New South Wales. This species occurs in bays, estuaries, and sheltered coastal waters, normally on sandy and rubble bottoms near reefs at depths of 2 to 200 metres (6.6 to 656.2 ft). Juveniles frequently form schools in sheltered bays. Like other goatfishes, this species uses its barbels to search the substrate for prey; for U. vlamingii, prey is mainly crustaceans, but also includes some polychaete worms and a few small fish.
