About Trichromis salvini (Günther, 1862)
Salvin's cichlid, scientifically known as Trichromis salvini (Günther, 1862), has an oblong body shape and a noticeably more pointed mouth than other Central American cichlids. Its base body color is yellow, with two rows of black flower-shaped markings running along its side and the upper half of its back. These flower-shaped markings are outlined with blue pearly scales. Distinct black bars cross its face, and both sexes have red bellies; the red coloration of the belly is more intense in females, particularly when they are ready to spawn. Females also have a colored patch in the center of the dorsal fin, and a dark spot on the lower section of the gill cover. Females grow to a smaller size than males. Males have duller overall coloration, and their fins are longer and more pointed. Both males and females develop more vibrant coloration during the breeding season. This species is native to lower-elevation eastern coastal rivers and lagoons of Central America, ranging from southern Mexico down to Honduras. It has been introduced to South Florida. Salvin's cichlid prefers habitats with moderate to fast flowing water currents. During reproduction, females take a more active role than males in starting breeding behavior and caring for hatched fry.
