About Tityus bahiensis (Perty, 1833)
Description and behavior: Tityus bahiensis usually reaches 6 centimeters in total length. Its cephalothorax and tergites are dark, with a reddish-brown upper surface. Its legs are light with black spots, and its pedipalps are typically light brown, with a dark brown tibial segment. The post-abdomen is pale brown, but often takes on a reddish-brown color. The telson is reddish, while the tips of the pincers and the stinger are brown or black, a key identifying feature of this species. Immature individuals are often reddish overall. Tityus bahiensis is a nocturnal scorpion that is not aggressive, and generally avoids humans. It will defend itself if threatened. Range and habitat: This species is found in Brazil (specifically the states of Minas Gerais, Goias, Sao Paulo, Mato Grosso do Sul and Parana), Argentina, and Paraguay. It is very common in agricultural areas. Reproduction: Mating can occur at any time of year, but most often takes place between November and April. Gestation length varies from 2 to 12 months, and females give birth to between 2 and 25 offspring per litter.
