About Sanicula bipinnata Hook. & Arn.
This plant is recognizable as a relative of carrots and parsnips, with thin stalks topped by small umbels of yellow or cream flowers. The origin of its poisonous reputation is unknown. Despite this reputation, there are no current records of toxicity in humans, though this species or a related one may be toxic to horses and other livestock. The Miwok called this plant wene, and used it to treat venomous snake bites, which may explain its English common name. The Miwok also used other sanicles for the same purpose. The Karuk called the plant ikxash, and traditionally ate its young leaves as a green vegetable, which suggests its toxic reputation is undeserved.
