About Pomacentrus moluccensis Bleeker, 1853
Pomacentrus moluccensis Bleeker, 1853 is a deep-bodied, laterally compressed fish that reaches an approximate maximum length of 9 cm, or 4 inches. Its head is slightly longer than it is tall, featuring a large eye and an oblique mouth. Its teeth are arranged in two series and end in rounded tips. The dorsal fin has 13 spines and 13 to 14 soft rays. The anal fin has 2 spines and 14 soft rays; the first anal spine measures half the size of the second. The first ray of the pelvic fins is far longer than the fish's head, and significantly elongated. The pectoral fins are comparatively shorter, and the caudal fin is shallowly forked with rounded lobes. The body of this fish is uniformly yellow, with a small orange spot at the base of the pectoral fin, which is absent on individuals found in the Philippines. This species is native to the tropical western Pacific Ocean, with a range spanning from roughly 32°N to 32°S latitude, and 92°E to 173°W longitude. It inhabits depths down to approximately 14 m, or 46 ft, in clear-water lagoons and reefs where branching corals offer hiding places. Pomacentrus moluccensis lives in small groups on and around coral reefs. Its diet is made up mostly of algae, though it also consumes planktonic invertebrates. During breeding season, this fish forms pairs; females lay their eggs on the substrate, while males guard the eggs and fan them to maintain sufficient aeration. It is preyed on by predatory fish species including Cephalopholis boenak and Pseudochromis fuscus. It survives and evades predators more successfully in high-shelter environments like those provided by Pocillopora damicornis, compared to low-shelter environments such as those provided by Acropora nobilis. As a coral-associated species, Pomacentrus moluccensis has been recorded to decline dramatically after coral bleaching events.
