About Petaurista philippensis (Elliot, 1839)
This is a large flying squirrel species, with a head and body length of approximately 43 cm and a tail length between 50 cm and 52 cm. Its fur ranges from black to gray-brown: it is long and soft on the upper body, and somewhat shorter on the underside, giving the fur a grizzled appearance. A paler-colored wing membrane stretches between its forelimb and hindlimb, which enables the species to glide between trees. The hairy tail is colored blackish to gray-brown, the feet are black, and the nose is pale pink with black vibrissae.
The species is native to China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. It lives in dry deciduous and evergreen forests, most commonly at higher elevations between 500 m and 2,000 m (1,600 ft and 6,600 ft), and has also been recorded living on plantations.
The Indian giant flying squirrel is nocturnal and arboreal, spending most of its life in the forest canopy. It builds nests inside tree hollows, lining these nests with bark, fur, moss, and leaves. When food is abundant, the species is sociable, but intraspecific attacks become more common when food is scarce. Its vocalizations are similar to those of the spot-bellied eagle-owl.
For reproduction, females give birth to a single offspring in mid-June. Newborn pups are born blind, and have a head that is disproportionately large compared to their body.
