About Megalurus gramineus (Gould, 1845)
This species, the little grassbird, is scientifically named Megalurus gramineus (Gould, 1845). It is an olive-brown to brown-grey bird that measures 13 to 15 cm in length. It has a pale eyebrow and dark grey streaks on the throat, crown, and cheeks. Its upper body is brown-grey with dark grey streaks, and its lighter grey underparts are also streaked. Its wing feathers are dark with white edges. Adult male and female little grassbirds cannot be distinguished from one another with the naked eye, though males are larger in all measurements except for the bill. According to the Slater Field Guide, its voice is a "plaintive three noted monotone, tee-ti-teee." The Australian Bird Guide notes that this bird is more often heard than seen, especially during the breeding season, when it produces "a sequence of 2-3 plaintive piping whistles p-pee-pee repeated incessantly." It can be confused with two similar species: the tawny grassbird (Cincloramphus timoriensis), which is slightly larger and more rufous, particularly on its crown; and the striated fieldwren (Calamanthus fuliginosus), which differs by having yellow underparts and a distinctive white eyebrow. The little grassbird is distributed across Eastern Australia, Tasmania, inland Central Australia, and South-Western Australia, and also occurs in West Papua, Indonesia. Its occurrence in West Papua is not common or widespread: eBird records only two locations there, and the 1984 Atlas of Australian birds notes that only one specimen from the area is known. It inhabits dense wetland vegetation including sedges, reeds, and rank grass, and also uses shrubs such as lignum, saltmarsh, and low mangroves. After rainfall, the little grassbird will move into temporary wetlands. It feeds on insects and other small arthropods, and usually stays within the dense cover of grasses and swamp vegetation.
