Fungi — 1,980 Species
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Melanelia stygia (L.) Essl.
Melanelia stygia (L.) Essl.
Melanelia stygia is a dark, slow-growing circumpolar arctic-alpine foliose lichen that can be used to dye wool tan to brown.
Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) M.Choisy
Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) M.Choisy
Parmotrema crinitum, the salted ruffle lichen, is a bark-dwelling foliose lichen in Parmeliaceae, first described in 1814.
Parmotrema reticulatum (Taylor) M.Choisy
Parmotrema reticulatum (Taylor) M.Choisy
Parmotrema reticulatum is a widely distributed foliose lichen used in traditional medicine and studied for breast cancer treatment.
Parmotrema perlatum (Huds.) M.Choisy
Parmotrema perlatum (Huds.) M.Choisy
Parmotrema perlatum (Huds.) M.Choisy is a widespread foliose lichen found across temperate and tropical regions, used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine.
Parmotrema arnoldii (Du Rietz) Hale
Parmotrema arnoldii (Du Rietz) Hale
Parmotrema arnoldii is a widely distributed temperate lichen species with distinct morphological and chemical characteristics.
Parmotrema austrosinense (Zahlbr.) Hale
Parmotrema austrosinense (Zahlbr.) Hale
Parmotrema austrosinense is a widely distributed Parmeliaceae lichen first described in 1930 and moved to Parmotrema in 1974.
Parmotrema hypoleucinum (Steiner) Hale
Parmotrema hypoleucinum (Steiner) Hale
Parmotrema hypoleucinum is a foliose lichen in Parmeliaceae that contains chemicals with documented anti-inflammatory interest.
Parmotrema perforatum (Jacq.) A.Massal.
Parmotrema perforatum (Jacq.) A.Massal.
Parmotrema perforatum, the perforated ruffle lichen, is a gray foliose lichen in Parmeliaceae with characteristic centrally perforated apothecia.
Parmotrema tinctorum (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale
Parmotrema tinctorum (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale
Parmotrema tinctorum is a widely distributed gray lichen with black lower surfaces, found most often in North America and Europe.
Parmotrema submarginale (Michx.) DePriest & B.Hale
Parmotrema submarginale (Michx.) DePriest & B.Hale
Parmotrema submarginale is a corticolous foliose lichen in Parmeliaceae found across multiple continents, and hosts one documented lichenicolous fungus.
Platismatia glauca (L.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.
Platismatia glauca (L.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.
Platismatia glauca is a foliose lichen species with distinct morphological and chemical characteristics described here.
Platismatia herrei (Imsh.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.
Platismatia herrei (Imsh.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.
Platismatia herrei is a corticolous foliose lichen from western North America, with unresolved relations to P. stenophylla.
Platismatia stenophylla (Tuck.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.
Platismatia stenophylla (Tuck.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.
Platismatia stenophylla is a corticolous foliose lichen found near shores in coastal western North America.
Platismatia tuckermanii (Oakes) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.
Platismatia tuckermanii (Oakes) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.
Platismatia tuckermanii is an endemic Eastern North American lichen that typically grows on conifer bark.
Bryoria fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D.Hawksw.
Bryoria fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D.Hawksw.
Bryoria fuscescens is a Parmeliaceae lichen, unassessed by IUCN as of 2021, and classified vulnerable in Iceland.
Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale
Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale
Flavoparmelia caperata is a medium to large foliose lichen with distinct pale yellow-green upper cortex when dry.
Flavoparmelia baltimorensis (Gyeln. & Fóriss) Hale
Flavoparmelia baltimorensis (Gyeln. & Fóriss) Hale
Flavoparmelia baltimorensis, the rock greenshield, is a medium-large foliose lichen that grows on rock in shaded or exposed sites.
Flavoparmelia soredians (Nyl.) Hale
Flavoparmelia soredians (Nyl.) Hale
Flavoparmelia soredians is a widely distributed foliose lichen in Parmeliaceae that increased in the Netherlands after sulphur dioxide levels dropped.
Hypotrachyna revoluta (Flörke) Hale
Hypotrachyna revoluta (Flörke) Hale
Hypotrachyna revoluta is a cosmopolitan fungus species in the Parmeliaceae family.
Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl.
Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl.
Hypogymnia physodes, the monk's-hood lichen, is a common Northern Hemisphere foliose lichen often used as a pollution biomonitor.
Hypogymnia imshaugii Krog
Hypogymnia imshaugii Krog
Hypogymnia imshaugii, the forked tube lichen, is a common foliose lichen that grows on conifer branches in dry inland areas.
Hypogymnia tubulosa (Schaer.) Hav.
Hypogymnia tubulosa (Schaer.) Hav.
Hypogymnia tubulosa is a foliose lichen in Parmeliaceae, host to the gall-inducing lichenicolous fungus Tremella tubulosae.
Hypogymnia duplicata (Ach.) Rass.
Hypogymnia duplicata (Ach.) Rass.
Hypogymnia duplicata, ticker-tape lichen, is a foliose lichen native to the Pacific Coast of northwestern North America.
Hypogymnia enteromorpha (Ach.) Nyl.
Hypogymnia enteromorpha (Ach.) Nyl.
Hypogymnia enteromorpha is a foliose tube lichen common in conifer forests of western North America.
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