About Illicium floridanum J.Ellis
Illicium floridanum, commonly called Florida anise tree, is an evergreen shrub. It has large, lustrous dark green lance-shaped leaves that release a sweet, anise-like scent when crushed. Each leaf has a single parallel main vein. Flowers grow from the shrub among the leaves; they have 20 to 30 maroon petals, and typically reach 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter. While the flowers are attractive, they are often hidden by the lush shiny foliage, and emit a fish-like odor. When the fruit is ripe, seeds are ejected out of its star-shaped structure. Selective breeding in cultivation has produced a variety that bears white flowers. This perennial species is distributed in northern Florida, Georgia, and along the coastal plain extending to Louisiana. It is classified as endangered in Georgia, and plants growing in these areas are known to be toxic. It naturally grows in wetlands, but can also occur in non-wetland areas, preferring partial to full shade. It can tolerate sunny locations if provided with adequate water, and grows best in moist, mulched soil that receives regular watering, particularly during dry periods. Illicium floridanum should not be ingested, and is not suitable for use as a culinary spice. A related species, Chinese Illicium verum, is used as a spice, and its oil is used in medicine and to flavor alcoholic beverages.
