About Gracupica contra floweri (Sharpe, 1897)
This subspecies of myna has striking contrasting black-and-white markings. It has a yellowish bill with a reddish base, and reddish bare skin surrounds the eye. The upper body, throat and breast are black, while the cheek, lores, wing coverts and rump are distinctly white. Male and female plumage looks identical; young birds have dark brown plumage instead of black. Subspecies of this myna show slight variation in plumage, the extent of feather streaking, and body measurements. This myna has rounded wings, and its flight is slow and similar to a butterfly’s flight. Records exist of leucistic individuals of this bird. This species mainly lives in plains, but can be found up to around 700 meters above sea level in foothills. It occurs mostly in areas that have access to open water. In India, its main range stretches from the Gangetic plains south to the Krishna River. Its overall range is growing: new populations have become established in Pakistan, Rajkot, and Bombay since 1953, possibly helped by the caged bird trade and accidental escape. Its westward spread into parts of Rajasthan in India has been assisted by changes to irrigation and farming patterns. The species has also successfully established populations in the United Arab Emirates. It inhabits lowland open areas with scattered trees near water, and is often found close to human settlement. This myna is frequently spotted at sewage farms and refuse tips.
