Pinaceae
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton et al.
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton et al.
Picea mariana (black spruce) is a boreal North American conifer with ecological, commercial, and ornamental uses.
Picea obovata Ledeb.
Picea obovata Ledeb.
Picea obovata, or Siberian spruce, is a medium-sized evergreen timber tree native to Siberia and Mongolia with many uses.
Picea pungens Engelm.
Picea pungens Engelm.
Picea pungens (blue spruce) is a Rocky Mountain native conifer widely cultivated as an ornamental and Christmas tree.
Picea rubens Sarg.
Picea rubens Sarg.
Picea rubens Sarg. (red spruce) is a late successional conifer native to high eastern North American elevations, with many practical uses.
Picea schrenkiana Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
Picea schrenkiana Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
Schrenk's spruce (Picea schrenkiana) is a large evergreen conifer used for timber, paper, and ornamental planting.
Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière
Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière
Picea sitchensis (Sitka spruce) is a large coastal conifer with many commercial and traditional human uses.
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus albicaulis (whitebark pine) is a high-elevation North American white pine with distinct identification features supporting local wildlife and Indigenous use.
Pinus aristata Engelm.
Pinus aristata Engelm.
Pinus aristata, the Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine, is a cold-tolerant North American mountain pine common in cultivation.
Pinus attenuata Lemmon
Pinus attenuata Lemmon
Pinus attenuata, the knobcone pine, is a fire-adapted conifer native to dry rocky sites of Oregon and California.
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus balfouriana is a foxtail pine native to California high elevation subalpine areas, with an incorrectly reported Oregon population.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus banksiana (jack pine) is a fire-adapted North American pine that supports wildlife and is used for timber and wood products.
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus brutia, commonly known as Turkish pine, is a medium-sized pine native mostly to Turkey and surrounding regions, widely planted as a drought-tolerant ornamental.
Pinus canariensis C.Sm.
Pinus canariensis C.Sm.
Pinus canariensis, the Canary Island pine, is a large fire-resistant subtropical pine endemic to the Canary Islands, widely planted ornamentally.
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembra L., the Swiss pine, is a slow-growing, long-lived central European alpine pine with multiple ornamental and commercial uses.
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus cembroides Zucc. is an edible pine nut producing pine native to the southwestern US and Mexico.
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Sarg.
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Sarg.
Pinus clausa, or sand pine, is a fire-adapted small pine native to split ranges in Florida and adjacent Alabama, growing in Florida scrub habitat.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus contorta (lodgepole/shore pine) is a variable North American fire-adapted pine used for food, medicine, and ornamental cultivation.
Pinus coulteri D.Don
Pinus coulteri D.Don
Pinus coulteri, the Coulter pine, is a California pine known for producing the world's largest pine cones.
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus echinata (shortleaf pine) is a variable North American yellow pine valued for timber and traditional medicinal uses.
Pinus edulis Engelm.
Pinus edulis Engelm.
Pinus edulis, the piñon pine, is a slow-growing North American pine valued for its edible pine nuts.
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
Pinus elliottii Engelm. (slash pine) is a fast-growing, strong southeastern North American pine with two accepted varieties.
Pinus flexilis E.James
Pinus flexilis E.James
Pinus flexilis, or limber pine, is a high-elevation North American pine with edible seeds and ornamental cultivars.
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus glabra is a medium-sized shade-tolerant pine that grows scattered in moist mixed hardwood forests.
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus halepensis, or Aleppo pine, is a Mediterranean pine with various human uses and invasive status in South Africa.
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