Caprifoliaceae
Centranthus calcitrapae (L.) Dufr.
Centranthus calcitrapae (L.) Dufr.
Valeriana calcitrapae is an 18 cm tall annual herb native to Mediterranean and Macaronesian regions.
Centranthus ruber (L.) DC.
Centranthus ruber (L.) DC.
Centranthus ruber, also called red valerian, is a perennial Mediterranean herb widely naturalized elsewhere with colorful insect-attracting blooms.
Cephalaria gigantea (Ledeb.) Bobrov
Cephalaria gigantea (Ledeb.) Bobrov
Cephalaria gigantea is an ornamental flowering perennial native to the Caucasus and Turkey, grown for its pale yellow summer blooms.
Cephalaria leucantha (L.) Schrad.
Cephalaria leucantha (L.) Schrad.
Cephalaria leucantha is a hardy flowering perennial that grows up to 150 cm, native to northern Africa and southern Europe.
Cephalaria transsylvanica (L.) Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult.
Cephalaria transsylvanica (L.) Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult.
The original material of Cephalaria transsylvanica (L.) Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult. includes herbarium specimens Herb. Linn. No. 120.4 (LINN) and No. 51.16 (S), and illustrations from Hermann (1687) and Morison (1699).
Diervilla lonicera Mill.
Diervilla lonicera Mill.
Diervilla lonicera (northern bush honeysuckle) is a North American deciduous shrub adapted to variable, often fire-prone habitats.
Diervilla sessilifolia Buckley
Diervilla sessilifolia Buckley
Diervilla sessilifolia (southern bush honeysuckle) is a threatened perennial summer-blooming pollinator shrub native to the southern Appalachian Mountains.
Dipsacus fullonum L.
Dipsacus fullonum L.
Dipsacus fullonum L. is a flowering teasel with ongoing scientific debate over whether it is carnivorous, with uses in textiles and gardening.
Dipsacus laciniatus L.
Dipsacus laciniatus L.
Dipsacus laciniatus (cutleaf teasel) is an invasive Eurasian perennial herb weed spreading in North America.
Dipsacus pilosus L.
Dipsacus pilosus L.
Dipsacus pilosus (small teasel) is a biennial flowering plant in Caprifoliaceae that grows in damp, occasionally disturbed calcareous habitats.
Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult.
Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult.
Knautia arvensis is a perennial scabious-like plant, growing in dry grassy chalky habitats, and feeds two moth and butterfly species.
Knautia drymeia Heuff.
Knautia drymeia Heuff.
Knautia drymeia Heuff. is a variable European perennial widow flower that grows in central and southeastern Europe.
Kolkwitzia amabilis Graebn.
Kolkwitzia amabilis Graebn.
Kolkwitzia amabilis Graebn. is a spreading arching flowering shrub, with cultivars developed for garden use.
Leycesteria formosa Wall.
Leycesteria formosa Wall.
Leycesteria formosa Wall. is a deciduous shrub native to Himalayan regions and China, with known edible berries and medicinal uses.
Linnaea borealis L.
Linnaea borealis L.
Linnaea borealis L. is a circumpolar clonal perennial evergreen trailing plant of cool moist forests.
Lonicera acuminata Wall.
Lonicera acuminata Wall.
Lonicera acuminata is a semi-evergreen vine native to parts of Asia, cultivated for green walls and local use.
Lonicera alpigena L.
Lonicera alpigena L.
Lonicera alpigena L., or alpine honeysuckle, is a European deciduous ornamental shrub that bears red inedible fruit.
Lonicera caerulea L.
Lonicera caerulea L.
Lonicera caerulea (haskap/honeyberry) is an edible circumpolar winter-hardy berry shrub cultivated for its early-ripening fruit.
Lonicera canadensis Bartram ex Marshall
Lonicera canadensis Bartram ex Marshall
Lonicera canadensis, American fly honeysuckle, is a native North American deciduous flowering shrub with conservation statuses in several US states.
Lonicera caprifolium L.
Lonicera caprifolium L.
Lonicera caprifolium is a fragrant perennial deciduous climbing honeysuckle native to parts of Europe and naturalised elsewhere.
Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir.
Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir.
Lonicera ciliosa is a deciduous shrub with orange-yellow flowers that was historically used for multiple medicinal purposes.
Lonicera conjugialis Kellogg
Lonicera conjugialis Kellogg
Lonicera conjugialis Kellogg is a purple-flowered shrub native to mountain habitats of the western United States, bearing inedible fused red berries.
Lonicera dioica L.
Lonicera dioica L.
Lonicera dioica, or limber/glaucous honeysuckle, is a native North American honeysuckle vine with four recognized varieties.
Lonicera etrusca Santi
Lonicera etrusca Santi
Lonicera etrusca Santi is a deciduous poisonous perennial climber grown as an ornamental and for local fodder use.
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