Bovidae — Cattle Family
Tragelaphus strepsiceros (Pallas, 1766)
Tragelaphus strepsiceros (Pallas, 1766)
This is a detailed description of the greater kudu antelope covering its traits, range, ecology, and reproduction.
Tragelaphus imberbis (Blyth, 1869)
Tragelaphus imberbis (Blyth, 1869)
Tragelaphus imberbis, the lesser kudu, is a spiral-horned antelope native to northeastern Africa.
Tragelaphus derbianus (Gray, 1847)
Tragelaphus derbianus (Gray, 1847)
Giant eland (Tragelaphus derbianus) is the world's largest antelope native to central and western Africa.
Taurotragus oryx (Pallas, 1766)
Taurotragus oryx (Pallas, 1766)
The common eland (Taurotragus oryx) is a large spiral-horned antelope native to open and semiarid regions of Africa.
Tragelaphus spekii Speke, 1863
Tragelaphus spekii Speke, 1863
Tragelaphus spekii, the sitatunga, is a swamp-adapted medium-sized antelope native to wetland regions across sub-Saharan Africa.
Tragelaphus scriptus (Pallas, 1766)
Tragelaphus scriptus (Pallas, 1766)
Tragelaphus scriptus, the bushbuck, is a small tragelaphine widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa in a variety of wooded habitats.
Tragelaphus buxtoni (Lydekker, 1910)
Tragelaphus buxtoni (Lydekker, 1910)
Tragelaphus buxtoni, the mountain nyala, is a large sexually dimorphic bovid endemic to the Ethiopian Highlands.
Tragelaphus eurycerus (Ogilby, 1837)
Tragelaphus eurycerus (Ogilby, 1837)
The bongo is a large nocturnal forest antelope native to sub-Saharan Africa, with two subspecies of differing conservation status.
Tragelaphus scriptus sylvaticus (Sparrman, 1780)
Tragelaphus scriptus sylvaticus (Sparrman, 1780)
This is a description of the nominate subspecies of bushbuck, Tragelaphus scriptus sylvaticus, covering its appearance, distribution, and ecology.
Tragelaphus angasii Angas, 1849
Tragelaphus angasii Angas, 1849
Tragelaphus angasii, the nyala, is a sexually dimorphic spiral-horned antelope native to southeast Africa. This is its full description.
Bubalus bubalis arnee (Kerr, 1792)
Bubalus bubalis arnee (Kerr, 1792)
Bubalus bubalis arnee includes river and swamp water buffalo, with distinct physical, genetic, ecological, and reproductive traits.
Bubalus bubalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Bubalus bubalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Bubalus bubalis (water buffalo) has two distinct types, differing in appearance, genetics, ecology, and reproductive traits.
Bos javanicus d'Alton, 1823
Bos javanicus d'Alton, 1823
Banteng (Bos javanicus) is a SE Asian wild cattle species with domesticated varieties used for meat and farm work.
Bos frontalis gaurus C.H.Smith, 1827
Bos frontalis gaurus C.H.Smith, 1827
Gayal (Bos frontalis gaurus) is a bovine distinct from gaur, found in the Eastern Himalayas, with key ecological roles.
Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758
Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758
Bos taurus (cattle) are large cloven-hoofed bovids with varied traits, reproduction patterns, and notable global environmental impacts.
Bos taurus indicus Linnaeus, 1758
Bos taurus indicus Linnaeus, 1758
This is a description of the zebu cattle (Bos taurus indicus), covering their physical traits, reproduction, and environmental impacts.
Bos grunniens Linnaeus, 1766
Bos grunniens Linnaeus, 1766
Bos grunniens (yaks) are sturdy, long-furred bovids with distinct physical traits and specific seasonal reproduction patterns.
Syncerus caffer (Sparrman, 1779)
Syncerus caffer (Sparrman, 1779)
Syncerus caffer, the African buffalo, is a large robust African bovid with distinct savannah and forest subspecies.
Bison bonasus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Bison bonasus (Linnaeus, 1758)
This is a detailed description of European bison (Bison bonasus), covering physical traits, distribution, and reproduction.
Bison bison (Linnaeus, 1758)
Bison bison (Linnaeus, 1758)
Bison bison is a large North American bovine with two subspecies, distinct seasonal coats, and herbivorous, herding behavior.
Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pallas, 1766)
Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pallas, 1766)
The nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) is the largest Asian antelope, native to the Indian subcontinent and introduced to southern Texas.
Oryx gazella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Oryx gazella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Oryx gazella (gemsbok) is the largest oryx species, native to southwestern African arid regions, with an introduced population in New Mexico.
Oryx leucoryx (Pallas, 1777)
Oryx leucoryx (Pallas, 1777)
Oryx leucoryx, the Arabian oryx, is a white-coated Middle Eastern antelope that was extinct in the wild by 1972 and later successfully reintroduced.
Oryx dammah (Cretzschmar, 1827)
Oryx dammah (Cretzschmar, 1827)
Scimitar oryx (Oryx dammah) is a North African antelope adapted to dry desert habitats, with distinctively curved backward horns.
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