About Diospyros lycioides Desf.
Diospyros lycioides Desf., commonly known as the bushveld bluebush, is a species of tree or shrub in the Ebenaceae family, belonging to the African Diospyros genus. It is native to central and southern Africa, excluding the winter-rainfall region. It has become naturalized and grows as a weed in Australia. This plant typically grows up to 3 meters tall, and can reach a maximum height of 8 meters, and is capable of forming thickets. In South Africa, it is one of 20 recognized species of the Diospyros genus. Between 3 and 4 subspecies are accepted: D. l. subsp. lycioides, D. l. subsp. guerkei, D. l. subsp. nitens, and D. l. subsp. sericea. Multiple parts of Diospyros lycioides have documented uses. Its roots and stems are used as toothbrushes, while its wood is used to make spoons, toys, and for construction and furniture. In South Africa, its fruits are used to produce beer and other alcoholic drinks, and its seeds are used as a coffee substitute. It has a range of traditional medicinal uses: chewing the roots is used to treat colds and coughs, and powdered root bark is used as an abortifacient. Its leaves serve as a food source for the Mooi River opal butterfly (Chrysoritis lycegenes), and its flowers attract many animals, particularly bees and several species of African birds.
