Ceratocaryum argenteum Nees ex Kunth is a plant in the Restionaceae family, order Poales, kingdom Plantae. Not known to be toxic.

Photo of Ceratocaryum argenteum Nees ex Kunth (Ceratocaryum argenteum Nees ex Kunth)
🌿 Plantae

Ceratocaryum argenteum Nees ex Kunth

Ceratocaryum argenteum Nees ex Kunth

Ceratocaryarym argenteum is a South African restio with unusual dung beetle-deceiving faecal mimicry seed dispersal.

Family
Genus
Ceratocaryum
Order
Poales
Class
Liliopsida

About Ceratocaryum argenteum Nees ex Kunth

Ceratocaryum argenteum Nees ex Kunth is a caespitose species that reaches 2 to 3 meters (79 to 118 inches) in height. It grows in coastal sands at elevations of 50 to 200 meters (160 to 660 feet) above sea level. It flowers in April and May, and releases its tuberculate nut fruits in January. This species is native to the southwestern Cape Provinces of South Africa, occurring from Albertinia to Paarl. It has an unusual seed dispersal strategy: it uses chemical compounds to deceive dung beetles, which treat its seeds as actual animal fecal matter and bury them. This faecal mimicry dispersal strategy is also used by the related species Ceratocaryum pulchrum. Rodents do not consume or gather the seeds of Ceratocaryum argenteum. To adapt to wildfires, this species re-grows from seeds after fires occur.

Photo: (c) Nicola van Berkel, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Nicola van Berkel · cc-by-sa

Taxonomy

Plantae Tracheophyta Liliopsida Poales Restionaceae Ceratocaryum

More from Restionaceae

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia, NCBI Taxonomy · Disclaimer

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