Aphyllon californicum (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.Gray is a plant in the Orobanchaceae family, order Lamiales, kingdom Plantae. Not known to be toxic.

Photo of Aphyllon californicum (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.Gray (Aphyllon californicum (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.Gray)
🌿 Plantae

Aphyllon californicum (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.Gray

Aphyllon californicum (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.Gray

Aphyllon californicum is a leafless parasitic plant native to western North America used by the Paiute as a cold and lung remedy.

Family
Genus
Aphyllon
Order
Lamiales
Class
Magnoliopsida
⚠️ Toxicity Note

Insufficient toxicity evidence; avoid direct contact and ingestion.

About Aphyllon californicum (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.Gray

Aphyllon californicum (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.Gray, previously classified as Orobanche californica, grows from a thick root. It grows erect, reaching a maximum height of around 35 centimetres (14 inches), and may produce one stem or a cluster of several stems. As a parasite that obtains all its nutrients from a host plant, it has no leaves and produces no chlorophyll. This plant ranges in color from light to dark purple, and its surface is covered in glandular hairs. Its inflorescence is an elongated or branched cluster that holds several flowers. Each flower is tubular, can grow up to 5 centimeters long, and is colored pale pink, yellowish, or purple, sometimes with distinct visible veining. After flowering, it produces a capsule fruit that contains very small seeds. This species is native to western North America, where its range extends from British Columbia and Idaho through California and Nevada down to Baja California. It grows in many different types of habitats, and has been recorded growing in association with California goldenrod (Solidago californica) and sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata). The Paiute people of eastern California and the Great Basin used a decoction of this plant as a remedy for colds and as a pulmonary aid.

Photo: (c) Brett Bell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Brett Bell · cc-by-nc

Taxonomy

Plantae Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Orobanchaceae Aphyllon

More from Orobanchaceae

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia, NCBI Taxonomy · Disclaimer

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