About Alauda gulgula Franklin, 1831
The Oriental skylark (scientific name: Alauda gulgula Franklin, 1831) measures about 16 cm (6.3 in) in length. It has streaked yellow-brown upper plumage, white outer tail feathers, and a short crest. Both sexes have similar appearance. This species differs from the Eurasian skylark in multiple features: it is smaller in size, has a longer, more pointed bill, its outer tail feathers are more buff-colored, and it lacks a white trailing edge on the wing during flight. The Oriental skylark breeds across the Sino-Indian region and parts of central Asia, and winters in the southern portions of its breeding range. It typically inhabits open areas with short vegetation, including grasslands, marshes, and lake edges. It feeds on seeds and insects. It generally avoids forested areas, though it can occur in large forest clearings. In behaviour, Oriental skylarks often fly steeply up into the sky, where they flutter and sing before descending back to the ground. Male Oriental skylarks will also hover in the air while singing to attract mates.
