How to Identify Varunidae

Varunidae is a animal family in the Animalia kingdom, order Decapoda, class Malacostraca. The family contains 29 accepted species worldwide.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Varunidae Species

How to identify Eriocheir japonica (De Haan, 1835)

Eriocheir japonica (De Haan, 1835)

Eriocheir japonica (De Haan, 1835)

Eriocheir japonica, the Japanese mitten crab, is a catadromous, economically imp…

How to identify Chasmagnathus convexus (De Haan, 1835)

Chasmagnathus convexus (De Haan, 1835)

Chasmagnathus convexus (De Haan, 1835)

Chasmagnathus convexus is an endemic East Asian common mud-flat crab that has tw…

How to identify Hemigrapsus oregonensis (Dana, 1851)

Hemigrapsus oregonensis (Dana, 1851)

Hemigrapsus oregonensis (Dana, 1851)

Hemigrapsus oregonensis is a variable-colored intertidal Pacific crab native to …

How to identify Varuna litterata (Fabricius, 1798)

Varuna litterata (Fabricius, 1798)

Varuna litterata (Fabricius, 1798)

Varuna litterata is a euryhaline native Indo-Pacific crab that lives in slow fre…

How to identify Eriocheir sinensis H.Milne Edwards, 1853

Eriocheir sinensis H.Milne Edwards, 1853

Eriocheir sinensis H.Milne Edwards, 1853

Eriocheir sinensis, the Chinese mitten crab, is a catadromous crab native to Eas…

How to identify Hemigrapsus crenulatus (H.Milne Edwards, 1837)

Hemigrapsus crenulatus (H.Milne Edwards, 1837)

Hemigrapsus crenulatus (H.Milne Edwards, 1837)

Hemigrapsus crenulatus, the hairy-handed crab, is a euryhaline intertidal semi-t…

How to identify Brachynotus sexdentatus (Risso, 1827)

Brachynotus sexdentatus (Risso, 1827)

Brachynotus sexdentatus (Risso, 1827)

Brachynotus sexdentatus is a small crab native to the Mediterranean and Black Se…

How to identify Austrohelice crassa (Dana, 1851)

Austrohelice crassa (Dana, 1851)

Austrohelice crassa (Dana, 1851)

The tunnelling mud crab (Austrohelice crassa) is an endemic New Zealand marine V…

How to identify Cyclograpsus lavauxi H.Milne Edwards, 1853

Cyclograpsus lavauxi H.Milne Edwards, 1853

Cyclograpsus lavauxi H.Milne Edwards, 1853

Cyclograpsus lavauxi, the smooth shore crab, is a small temperate grapsid crab f…

How to identify Helice tridens (De Haan, 1835)

Helice tridens (De Haan, 1835)

Helice tridens (De Haan, 1835)

Helice tridens is a semi-terrestrial mudflat crab native to coasts of Japan and …

How to identify Paragrapsus laevis (Dana, 1851)

Paragrapsus laevis (Dana, 1851)

Paragrapsus laevis (Dana, 1851)

Paragrapsus laevis, the mottled shore crab, is a small crab found in tidal shore…

How to identify Hemigrapsus sanguineus (De Haan, 1835)

Hemigrapsus sanguineus (De Haan, 1835)

Hemigrapsus sanguineus (De Haan, 1835)

Hemigrapsus sanguineus the Asian shore crab is a widely introduced invasive crab…

Browse all 29 Varunidae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Varunidae?

Varunidae animals belong to the Decapoda order in the Animalia kingdom. Two distinct color forms exist for this crab: one is olive green, and the other is purple. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Varunidae?

Varunidae is classified in the order Decapoda, class Malacostraca, phylum Arthropoda. The hind region of the carapace has no transverse ridges, and features three teeth between the orbit and the lateral angle.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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