How to Identify Serpulidae

Serpulidae is a animal family in the Animalia kingdom, order Sabellida, class Polychaeta. The family contains 20 accepted species worldwide.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Serpulidae Species

How to identify Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel, 1923)

Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel, 1923)

Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel, 1923)

Ficopomatus enigmaticus, the Australian tubeworm, is a colonial tubeworm that fo…

How to identify Galeolaria caespitosa Lamarck, 1818

Galeolaria caespitosa Lamarck, 1818

Galeolaria caespitosa Lamarck, 1818

Galeolaria caespitosa, casually called Sydney coral, is an Australian intertidal…

How to identify Serpula vermicularis Linnaeus, 1767

Serpula vermicularis Linnaeus, 1767

Serpula vermicularis Linnaeus, 1767

Serpula vermicularis is a tube-building annelid worm that forms fragile cold-wat…

How to identify Protula tubularia (Montagu, 1803)

Protula tubularia (Montagu, 1803)

Protula tubularia (Montagu, 1803)

Protula tubularia is a polychaete species in the family Serpulidae found in mult…

How to identify Spirobranchus corniculatus (Grube, 1862)

Spirobranchus corniculatus (Grube, 1862)

Spirobranchus corniculatus (Grube, 1862)

Spirobranchus corniculatus, the Christmas tree worm, is a vibrant Indo-Pacific w…

How to identify Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)

Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)

Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)

Spirobranchus triqueter is a worm that forms a white calcareous tube, found acro…

How to identify Filograna implexa Berkeley, 1835

Filograna implexa Berkeley, 1835

Filograna implexa Berkeley, 1835

Filograna implexa is an almost cosmopolitan polychaete species belonging to the …

How to identify Spirobranchus kraussii (Baird, 1864)

Spirobranchus kraussii (Baird, 1864)

Spirobranchus kraussii (Baird, 1864)

Spirobranchus kraussii, the blue coral-worm, is a filter-feeding serpulid worm t…

How to identify Spirorbis spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Spirorbis spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Spirorbis spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Spirorbis spirorbis is a small North Atlantic filter-feeding worm that lives in …

How to identify Protula bispiralis (Savigny, 1822)

Protula bispiralis (Savigny, 1822)

Protula bispiralis (Savigny, 1822)

Protula bispiralis, the red fanworm, is a southern African marine fanworm that f…

How to identify Spirobranchus giganteus (Pallas, 1766)

Spirobranchus giganteus (Pallas, 1766)

Spirobranchus giganteus (Pallas, 1766)

Spirobranchus giganteus, the Christmas tree worm, is a tube-building polychaete …

How to identify Galeolaria hystrix Mörch, 1863

Galeolaria hystrix Mörch, 1863

Galeolaria hystrix Mörch, 1863

Galeolaria hystrix is an endemic serpulid worm from southern Australia and New Z…

Browse all 20 Serpulidae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Serpulidae?

Serpulidae animals belong to the Sabellida order in the Animalia kingdom. It also has a stalked operculum that features two pointed wings and a flat cap. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Serpulidae?

Serpulidae is classified in the order Sabellida, class Polychaeta, phylum Annelida. Both the common name and scientific name of Spirobranchus giganteus refer to its two brightly colored spiral structures, which are the feature most commonly seen by divers.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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