How to Identify Scorpionidae

Scorpionidae is a animal family in the Animalia kingdom, order Scorpiones, class Arachnida. The family contains 20 accepted species worldwide.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Scorpionidae Species

How to identify Gigantometrus swammerdami (Simon, 1872)

Gigantometrus swammerdami (Simon, 1872)

Gigantometrus swammerdami (Simon, 1872)

Gigantometrus swammerdami is a giant forest scorpion with non-lethal-to-human ve…

How to identify Sahyadrimetrus scaber (Thorell, 1876)

Sahyadrimetrus scaber (Thorell, 1876)

Sahyadrimetrus scaber (Thorell, 1876)

Sahyadrimetrus scaber is a scorpion species endemic to southern India, defined b…

How to identify Javanimetrus cyaneus (C.L.Koch, 1836)

Javanimetrus cyaneus (C.L.Koch, 1836)

Javanimetrus cyaneus (C.L.Koch, 1836)

Javanimetrus cyaneus is a harmful scorpion native to Borneo, the Philippines, an…

How to identify Opistophthalmus glabrifrons Peters, 1861

Opistophthalmus glabrifrons Peters, 1861

Opistophthalmus glabrifrons Peters, 1861

Opistophthalmus glabrifrons is a large burrowing scorpion species found in South…

How to identify Urodacus novaehollandiae Peters, 1861

Urodacus novaehollandiae Peters, 1861

Urodacus novaehollandiae Peters, 1861

Urodacus novaehollandiae is a scorpion species found in sandy coastal and inland…

How to identify Heterometrus longimanus (Herbst, 1800)

Heterometrus longimanus (Herbst, 1800)

Heterometrus longimanus (Herbst, 1800)

Heterometrus longimanus is a black viviparous scorpion native to Southeast Asian…

How to identify Opistophthalmus carinatus (Peters, 1861)

Opistophthalmus carinatus (Peters, 1861)

Opistophthalmus carinatus (Peters, 1861)

The robust burrowing scorpion Opistophthalmus carinatus is a sturdy burrowing sp…

How to identify Urodacus manicatus (Thorell, 1876)

Urodacus manicatus (Thorell, 1876)

Urodacus manicatus (Thorell, 1876)

Urodacus manicatus is a dark brown/black scorpion that reaches 5.5 cm, found in …

How to identify Opistophthalmus pugnax Thorell, 1876

Opistophthalmus pugnax Thorell, 1876

Opistophthalmus pugnax Thorell, 1876

Opistophthalmus pugnax is a common South African muddy scorpion that builds fan-…

How to identify Heterometrus spinifer (Ehrenberg, 1828)

Heterometrus spinifer (Ehrenberg, 1828)

Heterometrus spinifer (Ehrenberg, 1828)

Heterometrus spinifer is a large black Southeast Asian forest scorpion whose ven…

How to identify Heterometrus laoticus Couzijn, 1981

Heterometrus laoticus Couzijn, 1981

Heterometrus laoticus Couzijn, 1981

Heterometrus laoticus, the Vietnam forest scorpion, is a scorpion farmed for foo…

How to identify Opistophthalmus wahlbergii Thorell, 1876

Opistophthalmus wahlbergii Thorell, 1876

Opistophthalmus wahlbergii Thorell, 1876

Opistophthalmus wahlbergii is a scorpion species in the Scorpionidae family foun…

Browse all 20 Scorpionidae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Scorpionidae?

Scorpionidae animals belong to the Scorpiones order in the Animalia kingdom. Sahyadrimetrus scaber can be distinguished by a set of shared and sex-specific morphological traits. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Scorpionidae?

Scorpionidae is classified in the order Scorpiones, class Arachnida, phylum Arthropoda. The species also has a distinct setae morphology on the basitarsi of its legs.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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