How to Identify Santalaceae

Santalaceae is a plant family in the Plantae kingdom, order Santalales, class Magnoliopsida. The family contains 24 accepted species worldwide. Some species in this family are toxic — exercise caution when handling unknown specimens.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Santalaceae Species

How to identify Santalum ellipticum Gaudich.

Santalum ellipticum Gaudich.

Santalum ellipticum Gaudich.

Santalum ellipticum, or coastal sandalwood, is an endemic Hawaiian hemi-parasiti…

How to identify Exocarpos strictus R.Br.

Exocarpos strictus R.Br.

Exocarpos strictus R.Br.

Exocarpos strictus is a versatile Australian native shrub with cherry-like fruit…

How to identify Exocarpos aphyllus R.Br.

Exocarpos aphyllus R.Br.

Exocarpos aphyllus R.Br.

Exocarpos aphyllus, commonly leafless ballart, is an Australian perennial shrub/…

How to identify Santalum paniculatum Hook. & Arn.

Santalum paniculatum Hook. & Arn.

Santalum paniculatum Hook. & Arn.

Santalum paniculatum, Hawaiian sandalwood, is a large endemic parasitic Hawaiian…

How to identify Santalum murrayanum (T.L.Mitch.) C.A.Gardner

Santalum murrayanum (T.L.Mitch.) C.A.Gardner

Santalum murrayanum (T.L.Mitch.) C.A.Gardner

Santalum murrayanum, bitter quandong, is a hemi-parasitic Australian sandalwood …

How to identify Exocarpos sparteus R.Br.

Exocarpos sparteus R.Br.

Exocarpos sparteus R.Br.

Exocarpos sparteus R.Br. is an almost leafless, hemi-parasitic shrub whose fruit…

How to identify Osyris lanceolata Steud. & Hochst. ex A.DC.

Osyris lanceolata Steud. & Hochst. ex A.DC.

Osyris lanceolata Steud. & Hochst. ex A.DC.

Osyris lanceolata (African sandalwood) is a semi-parasitic plant harvested for i…

How to identify Santalum acuminatum (R.Br.) A.DC.

Santalum acuminatum (R.Br.) A.DC.

Santalum acuminatum (R.Br.) A.DC.

Santalum acuminatum, an Australian hemiparasitic tree, bears edible drupes harve…

How to identify Rhoiacarpos capensis (Harv.) A.DC.

Rhoiacarpos capensis (Harv.) A.DC.

Rhoiacarpos capensis (Harv.) A.DC.

Rhoiacarpos capensis is the only species in the Santalaceae genus Rhoiacarpos, a…

How to identify Exocarpos latifolius R.Br.

Exocarpos latifolius R.Br.

Exocarpos latifolius R.Br.

Exocarpos latifolius is a hemiparasitic Santalaceae tree with edible stalks, use…

How to identify Santalum obtusifolium R.Br.

Santalum obtusifolium R.Br.

Santalum obtusifolium R.Br.

Santalum obtusifolium, blunt sandalwood, is a little-studied Australian sandalwo…

How to identify Santalum haleakalae Hillebr.

Santalum haleakalae Hillebr.

Santalum haleakalae Hillebr.

Santalum haleakalae is a hemiparasitic Hawaiian sandalwood with two varieties, d…

Browse all 24 Santalaceae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Santalaceae?

Santalaceae plants belong to the Santalales order in the Plantae kingdom. The fruit and nut of this plant were featured in a bushfood series of stamps produced by Australia Post. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Santalaceae?

Santalaceae is classified in the order Santalales, class Magnoliopsida, phylum Tracheophyta. The wood of this tree is very fine-grained with little distinct grain pattern, but often has striking colour variation, and was historically used for cabinet work.

⚠️ Are any Santalaceae species poisonous?

Yes, some Santalaceae species are toxic or poisonous. Always exercise caution with unknown specimens. View poisonous Santalaceae species or browse the full poisonous species guide.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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