How to Identify Salmonidae

Salmonidae is a animal family in the Animalia kingdom, order Salmoniformes, class . The family contains 25 accepted species worldwide.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Salmonidae Species

How to identify Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)

Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)

Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)

Oncorhynchus mykiss, the rainbow trout, is a widely introduced salmonid popular …

How to identify Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758

Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758

Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758

Salmo trutta (brown trout) is a popular game fish with native Eurasian North Afr…

How to identify Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill, 1818)

Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill, 1818)

Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill, 1818)

Coregonus clupeaformis, the lake whitefish, is a cool-water North American salmo…

How to identify Oncorhynchus henshawi (Gill & Jordan, 1878)

Oncorhynchus henshawi (Gill & Jordan, 1878)

Oncorhynchus henshawi (Gill & Jordan, 1878)

Oncorhynchus henshawi (Lahontan cutthroat trout) is a large freshwater trout nat…

How to identify Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum, 1792)

Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum, 1792)

Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum, 1792)

Oncorhynchus nerka, the sockeye salmon, is a Pacific salmon with distinct color …

How to identify Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758

Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758

Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758

Salmo salar, the Atlantic salmon, is the largest species in the genus Salmo, a c…

How to identify Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum, 1792)

Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum, 1792)

Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum, 1792)

This is a description of the physical traits, size variation, and native and int…

How to identify Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum, 1792)

Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum, 1792)

Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum, 1792)

Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, or pink salmon, is a widespread cold Pacific salmon harv…

How to identify Salmo marmoratus Cuvier, 1829

Salmo marmoratus Cuvier, 1829

Salmo marmoratus Cuvier, 1829

Salmo marmoratus, the marble trout, is a threatened freshwater salmonid with a d…

How to identify Salvelinus confluentus (Suckley, 1859)

Salvelinus confluentus (Suckley, 1859)

Salvelinus confluentus (Suckley, 1859)

Salvelinus confluentus, the bull trout, is a large char species native to cold N…

How to identify Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836)

Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836)

Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836)

Cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii) are a variable North Pacific trout native…

How to identify Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum, 1792)

Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum, 1792)

Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum, 1792)

Oncorhynchus keta, the chum salmon, is a widely distributed Pacific salmon with …

Browse all 25 Salmonidae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Salmonidae?

Salmonidae animals belong to the Salmoniformes order in the Animalia kingdom. However, during early life stages, cisco and lake whitefish cannot be distinguished by morphological traits alone, and genetic analysis is required for reliable species identification. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Salmonidae?

Salmonidae is classified in the order Salmoniformes, class , phylum Chordata. Another distinctive trait of lake whitefish is the presence of two small flaps inside each nostril.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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