How to Identify Rallidae

Rallidae is a animal family in the Animalia kingdom, order Gruiformes, class Aves. The family contains 79 accepted species worldwide.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Rallidae Species

How to identify Rallus elegans Audubon, 1834

Rallus elegans Audubon, 1834

Rallus elegans Audubon, 1834

Rallus elegans is a diurnal North American marsh bird, commonly called the king …

How to identify Laterallus melanophaius (Vieillot, 1819)

Laterallus melanophaius (Vieillot, 1819)

Laterallus melanophaius (Vieillot, 1819)

Laterallus melanophaius, the rufous-sided crake, is a small bird with two subspe…

How to identify Gallirallus sylvestris (P.L.Sclater, 1870)

Gallirallus sylvestris (P.L.Sclater, 1870)

Gallirallus sylvestris (P.L.Sclater, 1870)

The Lord Howe woodhen is a medium-sized territorial rail that lives in the subtr…

How to identify Coturnicops noveboracensis (Gmelin, 1789)

Coturnicops noveboracensis (Gmelin, 1789)

Coturnicops noveboracensis (Gmelin, 1789)

This is a description of the yellow rail Coturnicops noveboracensis, covering it…

How to identify Rallus indicus Blyth, 1849

Rallus indicus Blyth, 1849

Rallus indicus Blyth, 1849

This is a full species description of Rallus indicus, the eastern water rail, co…

How to identify Porzana porzana (Linnaeus, 1766)

Porzana porzana (Linnaeus, 1766)

Porzana porzana (Linnaeus, 1766)

Porzana porzana, the spotted crake, is a small migratory secretive Rallidae wate…

How to identify Amaurornis phoenicurus (Pennant, 1769)

Amaurornis phoenicurus (Pennant, 1769)

Amaurornis phoenicurus (Pennant, 1769)

Amaurornis phoenicurus, the white-breasted waterhen, is a widespread tropical As…

How to identify Porphyrio flavirostris (Gmelin, 1789)

Porphyrio flavirostris (Gmelin, 1789)

Porphyrio flavirostris (Gmelin, 1789)

Porphyrio flavirostris, the azure gallinule, is the smallest species in its genu…

How to identify Pardirallus maculatus (Boddaert, 1783)

Pardirallus maculatus (Boddaert, 1783)

Pardirallus maculatus (Boddaert, 1783)

Pardirallus maculatus, the spotted rail, is a small wetland bird with two recogn…

How to identify Porphyrio porphyrio (Linnaeus, 1758)

Porphyrio porphyrio (Linnaeus, 1758)

Porphyrio porphyrio (Linnaeus, 1758)

Western swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio) is a chicken-sized Rallidae swamphen nati…

How to identify Rallina fasciata (Raffles, 1822)

Rallina fasciata (Raffles, 1822)

Rallina fasciata (Raffles, 1822)

Rallina fasciata is a medium-large crake found across South and Southeast Asia, …

How to identify Dryolimnas cuvieri (Pucheran, 1845)

Dryolimnas cuvieri (Pucheran, 1845)

Dryolimnas cuvieri (Pucheran, 1845)

The white-throated rail (Dryolimnas cuvieri) is a Rallidae bird found across Com…

Browse all 79 Rallidae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Rallidae?

Rallidae animals belong to the Gruiformes order in the Animalia kingdom. This species, Rallus elegans Audubon, 1834, has several distinct physical features. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Rallidae?

Rallidae is classified in the order Gruiformes, class Aves, phylum Chordata. They are noisy birds in this season, with a distinctive, repetitive, whiplash-like call that sounds like hwuit, hwuit.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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