How to Identify Proteaceae — Protea Family

Proteaceae (Protea Family) is a plant family in the Plantae kingdom, order Proteales, class Magnoliopsida. The family contains 489 accepted species worldwide. Some species in this family are toxic — exercise caution when handling unknown specimens.

Key Identification Features

For instant identification in the field, use the iNature app — AI-powered, works offline.

Representative Proteaceae Species

How to identify Sorocephalus lanatus (Thunb.) R.Br.

Sorocephalus lanatus (Thunb.) R.Br.

Sorocephalus lanatus (Thunb.) R.Br.

Sorocephalus lanatus is a spreading fynbos native shrub that occurs in mountain …

How to identify Protea grandiceps Tratt.

Protea grandiceps Tratt.

Protea grandiceps Tratt.

Protea grandiceps Tratt. is a fire-killed, bird-pollinated rounded shrub endemic…

How to identify Diastella divaricata (P.J.Bergius) Rourke

Diastella divaricata (P.J.Bergius) Rourke

Diastella divaricata (P.J.Bergius) Rourke

Diastella divaricata is a low flat fynbos shrub native to the Western Cape's Cap…

How to identify Faurea rochetiana (A.Rich.) Chiov. ex Pic.Serm.

Faurea rochetiana (A.Rich.) Chiov. ex Pic.Serm.

Faurea rochetiana (A.Rich.) Chiov. ex Pic.Serm.

Faurea rochetiana (broad-leaved beechwood) is a small leafy tree native to much …

How to identify Hakea oleifolia (Sm.) R.Br.

Hakea oleifolia (Sm.) R.Br.

Hakea oleifolia (Sm.) R.Br.

Hakea oleifolia (olive-leaved hakea) is a frost-tolerant shrub or tree native to…

How to identify Serruria cygnea R.Br.

Serruria cygnea R.Br.

Serruria cygnea R.Br.

Serruria cygnea, the swan spiderbush, is an endemic fynbos flowering shrub nativ…

How to identify Grevillea refracta R.Br.

Grevillea refracta R.Br.

Grevillea refracta R.Br.

Grevillea refracta is an Australian tree or shrub with variable leaves and color…

How to identify Leucospermum gueinzii Meisn.

Leucospermum gueinzii Meisn.

Leucospermum gueinzii Meisn.

Leucospermum gueinzii, or kloof pincushion, is an endemic evergreen shrub restri…

How to identify Serruria villosa (Lam.) R.Br.

Serruria villosa (Lam.) R.Br.

Serruria villosa (Lam.) R.Br.

Serruria villosa (golden spiderhead) is a fynbos shrub native to the Western Cap…

How to identify Grevillea aquifolium Lindl.

Grevillea aquifolium Lindl.

Grevillea aquifolium Lindl.

Grevillea aquifolium Lindl. is a variable Australian shrub, grown in horticultur…

How to identify Banksia coccinea R.Br.

Banksia coccinea R.Br.

Banksia coccinea R.Br.

Banksia coccinea, or scarlet banksia, is an attractive Western Australian banksi…

⚠️ Poisonous
How to identify Paranomus dispersus Levyns

Paranomus dispersus Levyns

Paranomus dispersus Levyns

Paranomus dispersus Levyns is an Afrikan shrub found in South African mountain r…

Browse all 489 Proteaceae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Proteaceae?

Proteaceae plants belong to the Proteales order in the Plantae kingdom. The species flowers throughout the whole year, with no distinct peak flowering period. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Proteaceae?

Proteaceae is classified in the order Proteales, class Magnoliopsida, phylum Tracheophyta. It usually has a single trunk at the base before branching; the trunk is covered in 2–5 mm (0.

⚠️ Are any Proteaceae species poisonous?

Yes, some Proteaceae species are toxic or poisonous. Always exercise caution with unknown specimens. View poisonous Proteaceae species or browse the full poisonous species guide.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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