How to Identify Pinaceae

Pinaceae is a plant family in the Plantae kingdom, order Pinales, class Pinopsida. The family contains 151 accepted species worldwide. Some species in this family are toxic — exercise caution when handling unknown specimens.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Pinaceae Species

How to identify Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl.

Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl.

Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl.

Pinus oocarpa is a Central American and Mexican pine, Honduras' national tree, u…

How to identify Abies grandis (Douglas ex D.Don) Lindl.

Abies grandis (Douglas ex D.Don) Lindl.

Abies grandis (Douglas ex D.Don) Lindl.

Abies grandis (grand fir) is a large evergreen conifer native to the Pacific Nor…

How to identify Pinus morrisonicola Hayata

Pinus morrisonicola Hayata

Pinus morrisonicola Hayata

Pinus morrisonicola, or Taiwan white pine, is an endemic Taiwanese conifer used …

How to identify Abies guatemalensis var. jaliscana Martínez

Abies guatemalensis var. jaliscana Martínez

Abies guatemalensis var. jaliscana Martínez

Abies guatemalensis var. jaliscana is an endangered fir native to Mexico and Cen…

How to identify Pinus occidentalis Sw.

Pinus occidentalis Sw.

Pinus occidentalis Sw.

Pinus occidentalis, the Hispaniolan pine, is an endemic pine tree of Hispaniola …

How to identify Pinus pungens Lamb.

Pinus pungens Lamb.

Pinus pungens Lamb.

Pinus pungens is a small native conifer centered in the Appalachian Mountains, a…

How to identify Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.

Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.

Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.

Picea abies, or Norway spruce, is a large Eurasian conifer widely cultivated for…

⚠️ Poisonous
How to identify Larix occidentalis Nutt.

Larix occidentalis Nutt.

Larix occidentalis Nutt.

Larix occidentalis (western larch) is a large, fire-resistant deciduous conifer …

How to identify Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.

Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.

Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.

Abies concolor, or white fir, is a large long-lived evergreen conifer native to …

How to identify Abies guatemalensis Rehd.

Abies guatemalensis Rehd.

Abies guatemalensis Rehd.

Abies guatemalensis is an endangered fir native to Mexico and Central America, w…

How to identify Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.

Abies balsamea, or balsam fir, is a cold-hardy North American evergreen tree wit…

How to identify Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.

Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.

Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.

Khingan fir (Abies nephrolepis) is a medium-sized evergreen conifer native to No…

Browse all 151 Pinaceae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Pinaceae?

Pinaceae plants belong to the Pinales order in the Plantae kingdom. fennica, if the two parent taxa are considered subspecies), and can be identified by its tendency to have hairy shoots and cones with smoothly rounded scales. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Pinaceae?

Pinaceae is classified in the order Pinales, class Pinopsida, phylum Tracheophyta. It burns with a sweet fragrance and a distinctive popping noise.

⚠️ Are any Pinaceae species poisonous?

Yes, some Pinaceae species are toxic or poisonous. Always exercise caution with unknown specimens. View poisonous Pinaceae species or browse the full poisonous species guide.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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