How to Identify Picidae

Picidae is a animal family in the Animalia kingdom, order Piciformes, class Aves. The family contains 168 accepted species worldwide.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Picidae Species

How to identify Dendropicos spodocephalus (Bonaparte, 1850)

Dendropicos spodocephalus (Bonaparte, 1850)

Dendropicos spodocephalus (Bonaparte, 1850)

Dendropicos spodocephalus, the eastern grey woodpecker, is an insectivorous wood…

How to identify Picus chlorolophus Vieillot, 1818

Picus chlorolophus Vieillot, 1818

Picus chlorolophus Vieillot, 1818

Picus chlorolophus Vieillot, 1818, the lesser yellownape, is a jungle-dwelling A…

How to identify Picus canus J.F.Gmelin, 1788

Picus canus J.F.Gmelin, 1788

Picus canus J.F.Gmelin, 1788

Pic us canus is the grey-headed woodpecker, a small ant-eating woodpecker with m…

How to identify Veniliornis dignus (P.L.Sclater & Salvin, 1877)

Veniliornis dignus (P.L.Sclater & Salvin, 1877)

Veniliornis dignus (P.L.Sclater & Salvin, 1877)

Veniliornis dignus, the yellow-vented woodpecker, is a small Andean woodpecker w…

How to identify Celeus elegans (P.L.S.Müller, 1776)

Celeus elegans (P.L.S.Müller, 1776)

Celeus elegans (P.L.S.Müller, 1776)

Celeus elegans, the chestnut woodpecker, is a Neotropical woodpecker with multip…

How to identify Campephilus gayaquilensis (R.Lesson, 1845)

Campephilus gayaquilensis (R.Lesson, 1845)

Campephilus gayaquilensis (R.Lesson, 1845)

Campephilus gayaquilensis, the Guayaquil woodpecker, is a woodpecker species fou…

How to identify Picus squamatus Vigors, 1831

Picus squamatus Vigors, 1831

Picus squamatus Vigors, 1831

Picus squamatus is a large scaled green woodpecker that lives in multiple forest…

How to identify Veniliornis frontalis (Cabanis, 1883)

Veniliornis frontalis (Cabanis, 1883)

Veniliornis frontalis (Cabanis, 1883)

The dot-fronted woodpecker Veniliornis frontalis is a small Andean woodpecker wi…

How to identify Veniliornis affinis (Swainson, 1821)

Veniliornis affinis (Swainson, 1821)

Veniliornis affinis (Swainson, 1821)

Veniliornis affinis, the red-stained woodpecker, is a small South American woodp…

How to identify Melanerpes lewis (G.R.Gray, 1849)

Melanerpes lewis (G.R.Gray, 1849)

Melanerpes lewis (G.R.Gray, 1849)

Lewis's woodpecker is a large North American woodpecker with distinct coloration…

How to identify Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus (Tickell, 1833)

Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus (Tickell, 1833)

Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus (Tickell, 1833)

Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus, the greater flameback, is a large Asian woodpecke…

How to identify Melanerpes cactorum (d'Orbigny, 1840)

Melanerpes cactorum (d'Orbigny, 1840)

Melanerpes cactorum (d'Orbigny, 1840)

Melanerpes cactorum, the white-fronted woodpecker, is a small sedentary woodpeck…

Browse all 168 Picidae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Picidae?

Picidae animals belong to the Piciformes order in the Animalia kingdom. Multiple subspecies of Picus canus have been described with distinct physical traits. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Picidae?

Picidae is classified in the order Piciformes, class Aves, phylum Chordata. The subspecies Picus canus dedemi is very distinctive in appearance: males have brownish red upperparts, a bright red rump, and a black tail.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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