How to Identify Phrymaceae

Phrymaceae is a plant family in the Plantae kingdom, order Lamiales, class Magnoliopsida. The family contains 107 accepted species worldwide. Some species in this family are toxic — exercise caution when handling unknown specimens.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Phrymaceae Species

How to identify Erythranthe diffusa (A.L.Grant) N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe diffusa (A.L.Grant) N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe diffusa (A.L.Grant) N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe diffusa (Palomar monkeyflower) is a rare endemic flowering plant of …

How to identify Diplacus johnstonii (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom

Diplacus johnstonii (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom

Diplacus johnstonii (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom

Diplacus johnstonii is an annual flowering herb endemic to mountain ranges in so…

How to identify Erythranthe guttata (DC.) G.L.Nesom

Erythranthe guttata (DC.) G.L.Nesom

Erythranthe guttata (DC.) G.L.Nesom

Erythranthe guttata is a variable wildflower native to western North America wit…

⚠️ Poisonous
How to identify Erythranthe filicaulis (S.Watson) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe filicaulis (S.Watson) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe filicaulis (S.Watson) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe filicaulis is an endemic California annual herb that grows low pink …

How to identify Diplacus kelloggii (Curran ex Greene) G.L.Nesom

Diplacus kelloggii (Curran ex Greene) G.L.Nesom

Diplacus kelloggii (Curran ex Greene) G.L.Nesom

Diplacus kelloggii is an annual herb with hairy stems, oval leaves, and spotted …

How to identify Erythranthe breweri (Greene) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe breweri (Greene) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe breweri (Greene) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe breweri, or Brewer's monkeyflower, is an annual hairy herb native to…

How to identify Phryma leptostachya L.

Phryma leptostachya L.

Phryma leptostachya L.

Phryma leptostachya (lopseed) is a perennial herb native to eastern North Americ…

How to identify Erythranthe arenaria (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom

Erythranthe arenaria (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom

Erythranthe arenaria (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom

Erythranthe arenaria, the sand-loving monkeyflower, is a flowering plant native …

How to identify Diplacus calycinus Eastw.

Diplacus calycinus Eastw.

Diplacus calycinus Eastw.

Diplacus calycinus is a California-endemic flowering plant that grows on rocky g…

How to identify Diplacus layneae (Greene) G.L.Nesom

Diplacus layneae (Greene) G.L.Nesom

Diplacus layneae (Greene) G.L.Nesom

Diplacus layneae is a hairy pink-flowered annual herb endemic to California, gro…

How to identify Diplacus parryi (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

Diplacus parryi (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

Diplacus parryi (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

Diplacus parryi is a flowering plant native to southwestern North America that p…

How to identify Erythranthe purpurea (A.L.Grant) N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe purpurea (A.L.Grant) N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe purpurea (A.L.Grant) N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe purpurea is a small pink-flowered annual herb native to parts of Cal…

Browse all 107 Phrymaceae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Phrymaceae?

Phrymaceae plants belong to the Lamiales order in the Plantae kingdom. Each flower has bilateral symmetry and is split into two lips: the upper lip usually has two lobes, and the lower lip has three. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Phrymaceae?

Phrymaceae is classified in the order Lamiales, class Magnoliopsida, phylum Tracheophyta. The flower corolla is not distinctly split into upper and lower lips, but has five rounded, notched lobes.

⚠️ Are any Phrymaceae species poisonous?

Yes, some Phrymaceae species are toxic or poisonous. Always exercise caution with unknown specimens. View poisonous Phrymaceae species or browse the full poisonous species guide.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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