How to Identify Muraenidae

Muraenidae is a animal family in the Animalia kingdom, order Anguilliformes, class . The family contains 43 accepted species worldwide.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Muraenidae Species

How to identify Gymnothorax unicolor (Delaroche, 1809)

Gymnothorax unicolor (Delaroche, 1809)

Gymnothorax unicolor (Delaroche, 1809)

Gymnothorax unicolor, the brown moray eel, is a moray eel species found in the e…

How to identify Scuticaria tigrina (Lesson, 1828)

Scuticaria tigrina (Lesson, 1828)

Scuticaria tigrina (Lesson, 1828)

Scuticaria tigrina is a reef-dwelling moray eel found in the tropical Indo-Pacif…

How to identify Enchelycore anatina (Lowe, 1838)

Enchelycore anatina (Lowe, 1838)

Enchelycore anatina (Lowe, 1838)

Enchelycore anatina, the fangtooth moray, is a distinctive nocturnal carnivorous…

How to identify Gymnothorax isingteena (Richardson, 1845)

Gymnothorax isingteena (Richardson, 1845)

Gymnothorax isingteena (Richardson, 1845)

The spotted moray eel (Gymnothorax isingteena) is a moray eel found in Indian an…

How to identify Gymnothorax griseus (Lacepède, 1803)

Gymnothorax griseus (Lacepède, 1803)

Gymnothorax griseus (Lacepède, 1803)

Gymnothorax griseus, the geometric moray, is a 65 cm moray eel found in the west…

How to identify Gymnothorax javanicus (Bleeker, 1859)

Gymnothorax javanicus (Bleeker, 1859)

Gymnothorax javanicus (Bleeker, 1859)

Gymnothorax javanicus, the giant moray, is a large Indo-Pacific coral reef eel w…

How to identify Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani, 1839

Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani, 1839

Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani, 1839

Gymnothorax funebris, the green moray, is a large western Atlantic moray eel rat…

How to identify Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906

Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906

Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906

Gymnothorax zonipectis, the barred-fin moray, is a medium-sized Indo-Pacific mor…

How to identify Gymnothorax breedeni McCosker & Randall, 1977

Gymnothorax breedeni McCosker & Randall, 1977

Gymnothorax breedeni McCosker & Randall, 1977

Gymnothorax breedeni, the blackcheek moray eel, is a medium-sized reef eel found…

How to identify Gymnothorax meleagris (Shaw, 1795)

Gymnothorax meleagris (Shaw, 1795)

Gymnothorax meleagris (Shaw, 1795)

Gymnothorax meleagris, the turkey moray, is a medium-sized spotted moray eel fou…

How to identify Gymnothorax vicinus (Castelnau, 1855)

Gymnothorax vicinus (Castelnau, 1855)

Gymnothorax vicinus (Castelnau, 1855)

Gymnothorax vicinus, the purplemouth moray eel, is an Atlantic moray eel first n…

How to identify Gymnothorax moringa (Cuvier, 1829)

Gymnothorax moringa (Cuvier, 1829)

Gymnothorax moringa (Cuvier, 1829)

Gymnothorax moringa, the spotted moray, is a medium-to-large solitary Atlantic m…

Browse all 43 Muraenidae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Muraenidae?

Muraenidae animals belong to the Anguilliformes order in the Animalia kingdom. The fangtooth moray, Enchelycore anatina, has a distinct bright yellow head and elongated jaws filled with many long, glass-like teeth. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Muraenidae?

Muraenidae is classified in the order Anguilliformes, class , phylum Chordata. In terms of coloration, the geometric moray is typically pale purple, white, or brownish, with a greyish head marked by distinct rows of black dots.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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