How to Identify Melanthiaceae

Melanthiaceae is a plant family in the Plantae kingdom, order Liliales, class Liliopsida. The family contains 83 accepted species worldwide. Some species in this family are toxic — exercise caution when handling unknown specimens.

Key Identification Features

For instant identification in the field, use the iNature app — AI-powered, works offline.

Representative Melanthiaceae Species

How to identify Trillium stamineum Harb.

Trillium stamineum Harb.

Trillium stamineum Harb.

Trillium stamineum is a perennial herbaceous trillium recognizable by its twiste…

How to identify Xerophyllum asphodeloides (L.) Nutt.

Xerophyllum asphodeloides (L.) Nutt.

Xerophyllum asphodeloides (L.) Nutt.

Xerophyllum asphodeloides is a rhizomatous perennial herb native to eastern US, …

How to identify Toxicoscordion nuttallii (A.Gray) Rydb.

Toxicoscordion nuttallii (A.Gray) Rydb.

Toxicoscordion nuttallii (A.Gray) Rydb.

Toxicoscordion nuttallii is a poisonous bulb-forming herb native to the south-ce…

⚠️ Poisonous
How to identify Trillium sulcatum T.S.Patrick

Trillium sulcatum T.S.Patrick

Trillium sulcatum T.S.Patrick

Trillium sulcatum is a perennial herbaceous trillium native to the southeastern …

How to identify Trillium flexipes Raf.

Trillium flexipes Raf.

Trillium flexipes Raf.

Trillium flexipes is a perennial herb that hybridizes with other trilliums, with…

How to identify Trillium ovatum Pursh

Trillium ovatum Pursh

Trillium ovatum Pursh

Trillium ovatum Pursh is a widespread perennial herbaceous trillium native to we…

How to identify Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walter) A.Gray

Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walter) A.Gray

Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walter) A.Gray

Amianthium muscitoxicum is a poisonous eastern US native perennial, historically…

⚠️ Poisonous
How to identify Trillium viridescens Nutt.

Trillium viridescens Nutt.

Trillium viridescens Nutt.

Trillium viridescens Nutt. is a perennial herb that reaches 0.61 m tall, with bi…

How to identify Zigadenus glaberrimus Michx.

Zigadenus glaberrimus Michx.

Zigadenus glaberrimus Michx.

Zigadenus glaberrimus Michx. is a toxic North American flowering plant found in …

⚠️ Poisonous
How to identify Trillium gracile J.D.Freeman

Trillium gracile J.D.Freeman

Trillium gracile J.D.Freeman

Trillium gracile is a species of perennial flowering herb native to the Sabine R…

How to identify Trillium simile Gleason

Trillium simile Gleason

Trillium simile Gleason

Trillium simile is a spring-flowering perennial endemic to the southern Appalach…

How to identify Trillium undulatum Willd.

Trillium undulatum Willd.

Trillium undulatum Willd.

Trillium undulatum is an easy-to-identify perennial North American herb, globall…

Browse all 83 Melanthiaceae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Melanthiaceae?

Melanthiaceae plants belong to the Liliales order in the Plantae kingdom. 2 in) wide, have a distinct twist along their length. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Melanthiaceae?

Melanthiaceae is classified in the order Liliales, class Liliopsida, phylum Tracheophyta. To start identification, check that each leaf has a distinct petiole at least 4 mm (0.

⚠️ Are any Melanthiaceae species poisonous?

Yes, some Melanthiaceae species are toxic or poisonous. Always exercise caution with unknown specimens. View poisonous Melanthiaceae species or browse the full poisonous species guide.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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