How to Identify Elapidae

Elapidae is a animal family in the Animalia kingdom, order , class Squamata. The family contains 109 accepted species worldwide.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Elapidae Species

How to identify Emydocephalus ijimae Stejneger, 1898

Emydocephalus ijimae Stejneger, 1898

Emydocephalus ijimae Stejneger, 1898

Emydocephalus ijimae, Ijima's or turtlehead sea snake, is a viviparous elapid se…

How to identify Micrurus nigrocinctus (Girard, 1854)

Micrurus nigrocinctus (Girard, 1854)

Micrurus nigrocinctus (Girard, 1854)

Micrurus nigrocinctus, the Central American coral snake, is an oviparous elapid …

How to identify Micrurus fulvius (Linnaeus, 1766)

Micrurus fulvius (Linnaeus, 1766)

Micrurus fulvius (Linnaeus, 1766)

Micrurus fulvius, the eastern coral snake, is a venomous elapid found in the sou…

How to identify Furina ornata (Gray, 1842)

Furina ornata (Gray, 1842)

Furina ornata (Gray, 1842)

Furina ornata, the orange-naped moon snake, is a small venomous Australian repti…

How to identify Cacophis krefftii Günther, 1863

Cacophis krefftii Günther, 1863

Cacophis krefftii Günther, 1863

Cacophis krefftii is a small Australian elapid snake that lives in forests and r…

How to identify Laticauda semifasciata (Reinwardt, 1837)

Laticauda semifasciata (Reinwardt, 1837)

Laticauda semifasciata (Reinwardt, 1837)

Laticauda semifasciata, the black-banded sea krait, is an extremely venomous amp…

How to identify Dendroaspis angusticeps (Smith, 1849)

Dendroaspis angusticeps (Smith, 1849)

Dendroaspis angusticeps (Smith, 1849)

Dendroaspis angusticeps, the eastern green mamba, is a large venomous arboreal s…

How to identify Tropidechis carinatus (Krefft, 1863)

Tropidechis carinatus (Krefft, 1863)

Tropidechis carinatus (Krefft, 1863)

Tropidechis carinatus is an Australian snake easily confused with non-venomous k…

How to identify Suta gouldii (Gray, 1841)

Suta gouldii (Gray, 1841)

Suta gouldii (Gray, 1841)

Suta gouldii is a species that occupies multiple natural habitats and is ovovivi…

How to identify Elapognathus coronatus (Schlegel, 1837)

Elapognathus coronatus (Schlegel, 1837)

Elapognathus coronatus (Schlegel, 1837)

Elapognathus coronatus, the crowned snake, is a venomous elapid endemic to south…

How to identify Naja naja (Linnaeus, 1758)

Naja naja (Linnaeus, 1758)

Naja naja (Linnaeus, 1758)

Naja naja, the Indian cobra, is a venomous snake native to the Indian subcontine…

How to identify Calliophis maculiceps (Günther, 1858)

Calliophis maculiceps (Günther, 1858)

Calliophis maculiceps (Günther, 1858)

Calliophis maculiceps, the speckled or small-spotted coral snake, is a venomous …

Browse all 109 Elapidae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Elapidae?

Elapidae animals belong to the order in the Animalia kingdom. An isolated, genetically distinct population occurs in South Africa, from the extreme northeastern part of Eastern Cape along the KwaZulu-Natal coastline into southern Mozambique. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Elapidae?

Elapidae is classified in the order , class Squamata, phylum Chordata. This species has an elliptical, depressed head that is only very slightly distinct from the neck.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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