How to Identify Dioscoreaceae

Dioscoreaceae is a plant family in the Plantae kingdom, order Dioscoreales, class Liliopsida. The family contains 32 accepted species worldwide. Some species in this family are toxic — exercise caution when handling unknown specimens.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Dioscoreaceae Species

How to identify Dioscorea hastifolia Nees

Dioscorea hastifolia Nees

Dioscorea hastifolia Nees

Dioscorea hastifolia, the adjigo yam, is an edible tuberous climbing vine native…

How to identify Tacca integrifolia Ker Gawl.

Tacca integrifolia Ker Gawl.

Tacca integrifolia Ker Gawl.

Tacca integrifolia, the white batflower, is a rainforest understory herb used fo…

How to identify Dioscorea bulbifera L.

Dioscorea bulbifera L.

Dioscorea bulbifera L.

Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato) is a fast-growing invasive perennial vine with …

⚠️ Poisonous
How to identify Dioscorea sansibarensis Pax

Dioscorea sansibarensis Pax

Dioscorea sansibarensis Pax

Dioscorea sansibarensis, the Zanzibar yam, is a toxic African-origin yam species…

How to identify Dioscorea dregeana (Kunth) T.Durand & Schinz

Dioscorea dregeana (Kunth) T.Durand & Schinz

Dioscorea dregeana (Kunth) T.Durand & Schinz

Dioscorea dregeana is a native tuberous perennial from eastern South Africa and …

How to identify Dioscorea villosa L.

Dioscorea villosa L.

Dioscorea villosa L.

Dioscorea villosa L. is a plant with traditional medicinal uses, but modern rese…

How to identify Dioscorea polystachya Turcz.

Dioscorea polystachya Turcz.

Dioscorea polystachya Turcz.

Dioscorea polystachya (Chinese yam) is an edible yam cultivated for food and use…

How to identify Dioscorea alata L.

Dioscorea alata L.

Dioscorea alata L.

Dioscorea alata L., commonly called purple yam or ube, is a widely cultivated st…

⚠️ Poisonous
How to identify Dioscorea elephantipes (L'Hér.) Engl.

Dioscorea elephantipes (L'Hér.) Engl.

Dioscorea elephantipes (L'Hér.) Engl.

Dioscorea elephantipes, also called elephant's foot, is a deciduous South Africa…

How to identify Dioscorea sylvatica Eckl.

Dioscorea sylvatica Eckl.

Dioscorea sylvatica Eckl.

Dioscorea sylvatica Eckl. is a variable, widespread yam with a flattened caudex …

How to identify Tacca chantrieri André

Tacca chantrieri André

Tacca chantrieri André

Tacca chantrieri, the bat flower, is a distinctive Southeast Asian plant with un…

How to identify Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze

Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze

Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze

Tacca leontopetaloides (Polynesian arrowroot) is an ancient Austronesian root cr…

⚠️ Poisonous
Browse all 32 Dioscoreaceae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Dioscoreaceae?

Dioscoreaceae plants belong to the Dioscoreales order in the Plantae kingdom. , commonly called air potato, is a perennial vine with broad, alternate leaves, and two distinct types of storage organs. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Dioscoreaceae?

Dioscoreaceae is classified in the order Dioscoreales, class Liliopsida, phylum Tracheophyta. produces a distinctively flattened caudex, which often has spreading lobes.

⚠️ Are any Dioscoreaceae species poisonous?

Yes, some Dioscoreaceae species are toxic or poisonous. Always exercise caution with unknown specimens. View poisonous Dioscoreaceae species or browse the full poisonous species guide.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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