How to Identify Cottidae

Cottidae is a animal family in the Animalia kingdom, order Scorpaeniformes, class . The family contains 40 accepted species worldwide.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Cottidae Species

How to identify Cottus carolinae (Gill, 1861)

Cottus carolinae (Gill, 1861)

Cottus carolinae (Gill, 1861)

Cottus carolinae, the banded sculpin, is a freshwater benthic fish native to the…

How to identify Cottus cognatus Richardson, 1836

Cottus cognatus Richardson, 1836

Cottus cognatus Richardson, 1836

Cottus cognatus (slimy sculpin) is a small scaleless freshwater fish native to n…

How to identify Cottus caeruleomentum Kinziger, Raesly & Neely, 2000

Cottus caeruleomentum Kinziger, Raesly & Neely, 2000

Cottus caeruleomentum Kinziger, Raesly & Neely, 2000

Cottus caeruleomentum, the Blue Ridge sculpin, is a small Cottidae fish native t…

How to identify Cottus beldingii Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1891

Cottus beldingii Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1891

Cottus beldingii Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1891

Paiute sculpin (Cottus beldingii) is a small freshwater fish native to cold stre…

How to identify Cottus perifretum Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005

Cottus perifretum Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005

Cottus perifretum Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005

Cottus perifretum is a freshwater sculpin fish native to western Europe and inva…

How to identify Taurulus bubalis (Euphrasen, 1786)

Taurulus bubalis (Euphrasen, 1786)

Taurulus bubalis (Euphrasen, 1786)

Taurulus bubalis, the longspined bullhead, is a small scalep less fish that rese…

How to identify Ascelichthys rhodorus Jordan & Gilbert, 1880

Ascelichthys rhodorus Jordan & Gilbert, 1880

Ascelichthys rhodorus Jordan & Gilbert, 1880

Ascelichthys rhodorus, the rosylip sculpin, is an intertidal sculpin found along…

How to identify Cottus bairdii Girard, 1850

Cottus bairdii Girard, 1850

Cottus bairdii Girard, 1850

Cottus bairdii, the mottled sculpin, is a widely distributed North American fres…

How to identify Cottus aleuticus Gilbert, 1896

Cottus aleuticus Gilbert, 1896

Cottus aleuticus Gilbert, 1896

Cottus aleuticus, the Coastrange sculpin, is a small fish native to the Pacific …

How to identify Oligocottus snyderi Greeley, 1898

Oligocottus snyderi Greeley, 1898

Oligocottus snyderi Greeley, 1898

Oligocottus snyderi, the fluffy sculpin, is a small tidepool fish native to the …

How to identify Chitonotus pugetensis (Steindachner, 1876)

Chitonotus pugetensis (Steindachner, 1876)

Chitonotus pugetensis (Steindachner, 1876)

Chitonotus pugetensis, the roughback sculpin, is a small demersal sculpin native…

How to identify Artedius harringtoni (Starks, 1896)

Artedius harringtoni (Starks, 1896)

Artedius harringtoni (Starks, 1896)

Artedius harringtoni is a sexually dimorphic sculpin native to the northeastern …

Browse all 40 Cottidae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Cottidae?

Cottidae animals belong to the Scorpaeniformes order in the Animalia kingdom. Cottus cognatus, commonly known as the slimy sculpin, can be easily distinguished by its pair of free, independent pelvic fins and complete lack of scales. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Cottidae?

Cottidae is classified in the order Scorpaeniformes, class , phylum Chordata. This fish is dark olive with greenish tints, and it has white, saddle-shaped blotches along its back that start behind the head; these blotches are typically rather indistinct.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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