How to Identify Columbidae

Columbidae is a animal family in the Animalia kingdom, order Columbiformes, class Aves. The family contains 146 accepted species worldwide.

Key Identification Features

For instant identification in the field, use the iNature app — AI-powered, works offline.

Representative Columbidae Species

How to identify Columba livia J.F.Gmelin, 1789

Columba livia J.F.Gmelin, 1789

Columba livia J.F.Gmelin, 1789

Columba livia, the rock dove, is the species that includes domestic and feral pi…

How to identify Zentrygon costaricensis (Lawrence, 1868)

Zentrygon costaricensis (Lawrence, 1868)

Zentrygon costaricensis (Lawrence, 1868)

This is a description of the Zentrygon costaricensis buff-fronted quail-dove, wi…

How to identify Patagioenas squamosa (Bonnaterre, 1792)

Patagioenas squamosa (Bonnaterre, 1792)

Patagioenas squamosa (Bonnaterre, 1792)

Patagioenas squamosa, the scaly-naped pigeon, is a large Caribbean pigeon with a…

How to identify Streptopelia tranquebarica (Hermann, 1804)

Streptopelia tranquebarica (Hermann, 1804)

Streptopelia tranquebarica (Hermann, 1804)

Streptopelia tranquebarica, the red collared dove, is a small Oriental dove with…

How to identify Turtur abyssinicus (Sharpe, 1902)

Turtur abyssinicus (Sharpe, 1902)

Turtur abyssinicus (Sharpe, 1902)

Turtur abyssinicus, the black-billed wood dove, is a small African pigeon classi…

How to identify Zenaida meloda (Tschudi, 1843)

Zenaida meloda (Tschudi, 1843)

Zenaida meloda (Tschudi, 1843)

Zenaida meloda, the West Peruvian dove, is a bird with distinct white markings t…

How to identify Goura victoria (Fraser, 1844)

Goura victoria (Fraser, 1844)

Goura victoria (Fraser, 1844)

Goura victoria, the Victoria crowned pigeon, is the largest living pigeon, nativ…

How to identify Metriopelia aymara (Prévost, 1840)

Metriopelia aymara (Prévost, 1840)

Metriopelia aymara (Prévost, 1840)

Metriopelia aymara, the golden-spotted ground dove, is a species of dove found i…

How to identify Ducula spilorrhoa (G.R.Gray, 1858)

Ducula spilorrhoa (G.R.Gray, 1858)

Ducula spilorrhoa (G.R.Gray, 1858)

Ducula spilorrhoa, the Torresian imperial pigeon, is a large mostly white plump …

How to identify Metriopelia melanoptera (Molina, 1782)

Metriopelia melanoptera (Molina, 1782)

Metriopelia melanoptera (Molina, 1782)

Metriopelia melanoptera, the black-winged ground dove, is a small South American…

How to identify Columbina buckleyi (P.L.Sclater & Salvin, 1877)

Columbina buckleyi (P.L.Sclater & Salvin, 1877)

Columbina buckleyi (P.L.Sclater & Salvin, 1877)

Columbina buckleyi, the Ecuadorian ground dove, is a small dove with two subspec…

How to identify Streptopelia capicola (Sundevall, 1857)

Streptopelia capicola (Sundevall, 1857)

Streptopelia capicola (Sundevall, 1857)

Streptopelia capicola is an African dove species with variable plumage that live…

Browse all 146 Columbidae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Columbidae?

Columbidae animals belong to the Columbiformes order in the Animalia kingdom. The pure wild rock dove’s most reliable identifying feature is its white lower back, and two distinct black bars on its pale grey wings are also characteristic. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Columbidae?

Columbidae is classified in the order Columbiformes, class Aves, phylum Chordata. Although it is a strong flier, it also glides often, holding its wings in a very distinct V shape during glides.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

Start Exploring Nature Today

Download iNature for free. 10 identifications on us. No account needed. No credit card required.

Download Free on App Store