How to Identify Colubridae — Colubrid Snake Family

Colubridae (Colubrid Snake Family) is a animal family in the Animalia kingdom, order , class Squamata. The family contains 540 accepted species worldwide.

Key Identification Features

For instant identification in the field, use the iNature app — AI-powered, works offline.

Representative Colubridae Species

How to identify Salvadora lemniscata (Cope, 1895)

Salvadora lemniscata (Cope, 1895)

Salvadora lemniscata (Cope, 1895)

Salvadora lemniscata, the Pacific patchnose snake, is a colubrid snake found in …

How to identify Oxybelis koehleri Jadin, Blair, Orlofske, Jowers, Rivas, Vitt, Ray, Smith & Murphy, 2020

Oxybelis koehleri Jadin, Blair, Orlofske, Jowers, Rivas, Vitt, Ray, Smith & Murphy, 2020

Oxybelis koehleri Jadin, Blair, Orlofske, Jowers, Rivas, Vitt, Ray, Smith & Murphy, 2020

Köhler's vine snake (Oxybelis koehleri) is a colubrid snake found across Central…

How to identify Coniophanes dromiciformis (Peters, 1863)

Coniophanes dromiciformis (Peters, 1863)

Coniophanes dromiciformis (Peters, 1863)

Peters's running snake (Coniophanes dromiciformis) is a colubrid snake native to…

How to identify Hypsiglena torquata (Günther, 1860)

Hypsiglena torquata (Günther, 1860)

Hypsiglena torquata (Günther, 1860)

Hypsiglena torquata, the night snake, is a small primarily Mexican colubrid snak…

How to identify Pseudalsophis occidentalis (Van Denburgh, 1912)

Pseudalsophis occidentalis (Van Denburgh, 1912)

Pseudalsophis occidentalis (Van Denburgh, 1912)

Pseudalsophis occidentalis, the Western Galapagos racer, is a colubrid snake fou…

How to identify Opheodrys aestivus Linnaeus, 1766

Opheodrys aestivus Linnaeus, 1766

Opheodrys aestivus Linnaeus, 1766

Opheodrys aestivus, the rough green snake, is a thin bright green North American…

How to identify Elaphe schrenckii Strauch, 1873

Elaphe schrenckii Strauch, 1873

Elaphe schrenckii Strauch, 1873

Elaphe schrenckii is a robust Northeast Asian rat snake species that has an intr…

How to identify Hemorrhois algirus (Jan, 1863)

Hemorrhois algirus (Jan, 1863)

Hemorrhois algirus (Jan, 1863)

The Algerian whip snake (Hemorrhois algirus) is a non-venomous colubrid found ac…

How to identify Sibynophis chinensis (Günther, 1889)

Sibynophis chinensis (Günther, 1889)

Sibynophis chinensis (Günther, 1889)

Sibynophis chinensis, the Chinese many-toothed snake, is a nonvenomous colubrid …

How to identify Drymarchon melanurus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)

Drymarchon melanurus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)

Drymarchon melanurus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)

Drymarchon melanurus is a large, distinctly marked snake found across the Americ…

How to identify Lygophis anomalus (Günther, 1858)

Lygophis anomalus (Günther, 1858)

Lygophis anomalus (Günther, 1858)

Lygophis anomalus is a colubrid snake species native to parts of eastern South A…

How to identify Thamnophis butleri (Cope, 1889)

Thamnophis butleri (Cope, 1889)

Thamnophis butleri (Cope, 1889)

Thamnophis butleri, Butler's garter snake, is a small striped garter snake with …

Browse all 540 Colubridae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Colubridae?

Colubridae animals belong to the order in the Animalia kingdom. The night snake has a relatively flat, triangular head, and usually has a pair of dark brown blotches on its neck. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Colubridae?

Colubridae is classified in the order , class Squamata, phylum Chordata. This species has distinct dark markings: dark rings around the eyes, a vertical dark slash just behind the jaw, and a thick diagonal dark slash on both sides of the neck.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

Start Exploring Nature Today

Download iNature for free. 10 identifications on us. No account needed. No credit card required.

Download Free on App Store