How to Identify Cichlidae

Cichlidae is a animal family in the Animalia kingdom, order Perciformes, class . The family contains 45 accepted species worldwide.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Cichlidae Species

How to identify Pseudocrenilabrus philander (Weber, 1897)

Pseudocrenilabrus philander (Weber, 1897)

Pseudocrenilabrus philander (Weber, 1897)

Pseudocrenilabrus philander, the southern mouth-brooder, is a small haplochromin…

How to identify Pelmatolapia mariae (Boulenger, 1899)

Pelmatolapia mariae (Boulenger, 1899)

Pelmatolapia mariae (Boulenger, 1899)

Pelmatolapia mariae, the spotted tilapia, is an African cichlid that is invasive…

How to identify Petenia splendida Günther, 1862

Petenia splendida Günther, 1862

Petenia splendida Günther, 1862

Petenia splendida is a large piscivorous cichlid native to Central America with …

How to identify Rocio octofasciata (Regan, 1903)

Rocio octofasciata (Regan, 1903)

Rocio octofasciata (Regan, 1903)

Rocio octofasciata, the Jack Dempsey cichlid, is a medium carnivorous freshwater…

How to identify Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848)

Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848)

Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848)

Coptodon zillii, the redbelly tilapia, is a cichlid fish native to northern Afri…

How to identify Pterophyllum scalare (Schultze, 1823)

Pterophyllum scalare (Schultze, 1823)

Pterophyllum scalare (Schultze, 1823)

Pterophyllum scalare, the common freshwater angelfish, is a South American cichl…

How to identify Hemichromis elongatus (Guichenot, 1861)

Hemichromis elongatus (Guichenot, 1861)

Hemichromis elongatus (Guichenot, 1861)

Banded jewel cichlid (Hemichromis elongatus) is a freshwater fish distributed ac…

How to identify Sarotherodon melanotheron Rüppell, 1852

Sarotherodon melanotheron Rüppell, 1852

Sarotherodon melanotheron Rüppell, 1852

Sarotherodon melanotheron (blackchin tilapia) is an African cichlid widely intro…

How to identify Australoheros facetus (Jenyns, 1842)

Australoheros facetus (Jenyns, 1842)

Australoheros facetus (Jenyns, 1842)

Australoheros facetus, the chameleon cichlid, is a freshwater cichlid native to …

How to identify Vieja melanura (Günther, 1862)

Vieja melanura (Günther, 1862)

Vieja melanura (Günther, 1862)

Vieja melanura, the redhead cichlid, is a popular aquarium cichlid native to Cen…

How to identify Cichlasoma trimaculatum (Günther, 1867)

Cichlasoma trimaculatum (Günther, 1867)

Cichlasoma trimaculatum (Günther, 1867)

The three spot cichlid, trimac or red-eyed cichlid, is a rare aquarium cichlid n…

How to identify Coptodon rendalli (Boulenger, 1897)

Coptodon rendalli (Boulenger, 1897)

Coptodon rendalli (Boulenger, 1897)

Coptodon rendalli is a cichlid fish native to southern and central Africa that i…

Browse all 45 Cichlidae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Cichlidae?

Cichlidae animals belong to the Perciformes order in the Animalia kingdom. Similarly, populations from coastal northwestern Africa are genetically quite distinct from other redbelly tilapia populations. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Cichlidae?

Cichlidae is classified in the order Perciformes, class , phylum Chordata. facetus specimens have four abdominal bars; this feature is only present in half of individuals of its close related species.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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