How to Identify Burseraceae

Burseraceae is a plant family in the Plantae kingdom, order Sapindales, class Magnoliopsida. The family contains 36 accepted species worldwide.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Burseraceae Species

How to identify Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand

Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand

Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand

Protium heptaphyllum is an evergreen Amazonian tree with edible fruit, useful wo…

How to identify Bursera laxiflora S.Watson

Bursera laxiflora S.Watson

Bursera laxiflora S.Watson

Bursera laxiflora is a small North American native tree species in the frankince…

How to identify Bursera cerasiifolia Brandegee

Bursera cerasiifolia Brandegee

Bursera cerasiifolia Brandegee

Bursera cerasiifolia is an uncommon shrub or small tree found only in Baja Calif…

How to identify Canarium subulatum Guillaumin

Canarium subulatum Guillaumin

Canarium subulatum Guillaumin

Canarium subulatum is a Burseraceae tropical forest tree found in southern China…

How to identify Canarium strictum Roxb.

Canarium strictum Roxb.

Canarium strictum Roxb.

Canarium strictum is a resin-producing Burseraceae tree valued for its medicinal…

How to identify Bursera bipinnata (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Engl.

Bursera bipinnata (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Engl.

Bursera bipinnata (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Engl.

Bursera bipinnata is a Mesoamerican copal tree widely harvested for carving in O…

How to identify Canarium australianum F.Muell.

Canarium australianum F.Muell.

Canarium australianum F.Muell.

Canarium australianum F.Muell., commonly scrub turpentine, is a dioecious tree n…

How to identify Bursera hindsiana (Benth.) Engl.

Bursera hindsiana (Benth.) Engl.

Bursera hindsiana (Benth.) Engl.

Bursera hindsiana is a small Mexican tree in the frankincense family that grows …

How to identify Bursera microphylla A.Gray

Bursera microphylla A.Gray

Bursera microphylla A.Gray

Bursera microphylla is a desert-adapted North American tree with documented trad…

How to identify Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.

Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.

Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.

Bursera simaruba, commonly gumbo-limbo, is a versatile tree with many ecological…

How to identify Bursera glabrifolia (Kunth) Engl.

Bursera glabrifolia (Kunth) Engl.

Bursera glabrifolia (Kunth) Engl.

Bursera glabrifolia is a small Mexican tree, one of two copal species used by Oa…

How to identify Commiphora saxicola Engl.

Commiphora saxicola Engl.

Commiphora saxicola Engl.

Commiphora saxicola (rock corkwood) is an endemic protected Namibian shrub with …

Browse all 36 Burseraceae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Burseraceae?

Burseraceae plants belong to the Sapindales order in the Plantae kingdom. This tree is notable for the resin it produces, called black dammar, which is used for both medicinal and commercial purposes. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Burseraceae?

Burseraceae is classified in the order Sapindales, class Magnoliopsida, phylum Tracheophyta. Leaflets are usually glabrous; the midrib and lateral veins are raised on the leaflet upper surface, and have a distinct pale yellow color.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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