How to Identify Betulaceae

Betulaceae is a plant family in the Plantae kingdom, order Fagales, class Magnoliopsida. The family contains 53 accepted species worldwide. Some species in this family are toxic — exercise caution when handling unknown specimens.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Betulaceae Species

How to identify Corylus sieboldiana Blume

Corylus sieboldiana Blume

Corylus sieboldiana Blume

Corylus sieboldiana Blume is a flowering shrub native to multiple Eastern Asian …

How to identify Alnus acuminata Kunth

Alnus acuminata Kunth

Alnus acuminata Kunth

Alnus acuminata Kunth is a fast-growing Central and South American alder with an…

How to identify Alnus japonica (Thunb.) Steud.

Alnus japonica (Thunb.) Steud.

Alnus japonica (Thunb.) Steud.

Alnus japonica, or Japanese alder, is an Alnus species found across East Asia an…

How to identify Alnus rubra Bong.

Alnus rubra Bong.

Alnus rubra Bong.

Alnus rubra (red alder) is the largest North American alder, with a Pacific coas…

How to identify Carpinus betulus L.

Carpinus betulus L.

Carpinus betulus L.

Carpinus betulus L., common hornbeam, is a native Eurasian deciduous tree widely…

How to identify Corylus heterophylla Fisch. ex Trautv.

Corylus heterophylla Fisch. ex Trautv.

Corylus heterophylla Fisch. ex Trautv.

Corylus heterophylla is a deciduous hazel with edible nuts commercially cultivat…

How to identify Corylus avellana L.

Corylus avellana L.

Corylus avellana L.

Corylus avellana (common hazel) is a nut-producing shrub grown commercially for …

How to identify Corylus americana Walter

Corylus americana Walter

Corylus americana Walter

Corylus americana, the American hazelnut, is a North American nut-bearing shrub …

How to identify Betula occidentalis Hook.

Betula occidentalis Hook.

Betula occidentalis Hook.

Betula occidentalis (water birch or red birch) is a deciduous shrub or small bir…

How to identify Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.

Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.

Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.

Alnus glutinosa (common alder) is a nitrogen-fixing tree native to Eurasia and N…

⚠️ Poisonous
How to identify Corylus colurna L.

Corylus colurna L.

Corylus colurna L.

Corylus colurna (Turkish hazel) is a large ornamental hazel commonly used as gra…

How to identify Betula glandulosa Michx.

Betula glandulosa Michx.

Betula glandulosa Michx.

American dwarf birch (Betula glandulosa Michx.) is a cold-region shrub that supp…

Browse all 53 Betulaceae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Betulaceae?

Betulaceae plants belong to the Fagales order in the Plantae kingdom. This species is divided into three subspecies with distinct ranges: Alnus acuminata subsp. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Betulaceae?

Betulaceae is classified in the order Fagales, class Magnoliopsida, phylum Tracheophyta. Its leaves are ovate, 7 to 15 centimetres (2 3/4 to 6 in) long, with bluntly serrated edges and a distinct point at the tip.

⚠️ Are any Betulaceae species poisonous?

Yes, some Betulaceae species are toxic or poisonous. Always exercise caution with unknown specimens. View poisonous Betulaceae species or browse the full poisonous species guide.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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