How to Identify Aquifoliaceae

Aquifoliaceae is a plant family in the Plantae kingdom, order Aquifoliales, class Magnoliopsida. The family contains 37 accepted species worldwide. Some species in this family are toxic — exercise caution when handling unknown specimens.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Aquifoliaceae Species

How to identify Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel.

Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel.

Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel.

Ilex longipes (Georgia or Chapman's holly) is a holly family shrub or small tree…

How to identify Ilex montana Torr. & A.Gray

Ilex montana Torr. & A.Gray

Ilex montana Torr. & A.Gray

Ilex montana is a deciduous North American holly that is a shrub or small tree, …

How to identify Ilex glabra (L.) A.Gray

Ilex glabra (L.) A.Gray

Ilex glabra (L.) A.Gray

Ilex glabra is a winter-green holly with inconspicuous spring flowers that produ…

How to identify Ilex colchica Pojark.

Ilex colchica Pojark.

Ilex colchica Pojark.

Ilex colchica, or Black Sea holly, is a holly species native to Bulgaria, Turkey…

How to identify Ilex ficoidea Hemsl.

Ilex ficoidea Hemsl.

Ilex ficoidea Hemsl.

Ilex ficoidea, the fig-leaved holly, is an evergreen flowering plant native to E…

How to identify Ilex myrtifolia Lam.

Ilex myrtifolia Lam.

Ilex myrtifolia Lam.

Ilex myrtifolia, or myrtle dahoon/myrtle-leaved holly, is a holly species native…

How to identify Ilex canariensis Poir.

Ilex canariensis Poir.

Ilex canariensis Poir.

Ilex canariensis is an evergreen holly relative endemic to Madeira and the Canar…

How to identify Ilex micrococca Maxim.

Ilex micrococca Maxim.

Ilex micrococca Maxim.

Thin-leaf holly (Ilex micrococca) is a widespread deciduous flowering tree in th…

How to identify Ilex decidua Walter

Ilex decidua Walter

Ilex decidua Walter

Ilex decidua Walter (possumhaw) is a deciduous holly with persistent winter frui…

How to identify Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.

Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.

Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.

Ilex asprella is a 3 m tall deciduous dioecious holly shrub found in southeast A…

How to identify Ilex crenata Thunb.

Ilex crenata Thunb.

Ilex crenata Thunb.

Ilex crenata Thunb. is a small evergreen shrub widely grown as an ornamental, in…

How to identify Ilex kusanoi Hayata

Ilex kusanoi Hayata

Ilex kusanoi Hayata

Ilex kusanoi is a deciduous flowering holly native to parts of Taiwan and the Ry…

Browse all 37 Aquifoliaceae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Aquifoliaceae?

Aquifoliaceae plants belong to the Aquifoliales order in the Plantae kingdom. They are light green in color, with an ovate or oblong shape, a wedge-shaped or rounded base, and an acute apex; they also feature a serrated margin and an acuminate apex. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Aquifoliaceae?

Aquifoliaceae is classified in the order Aquifoliales, class Magnoliopsida, phylum Tracheophyta. Distinguishing features of this species are crenate leaf margins and fruiting pedicels that are 2–8 mm long.

⚠️ Are any Aquifoliaceae species poisonous?

Yes, some Aquifoliaceae species are toxic or poisonous. Always exercise caution with unknown specimens. View poisonous Aquifoliaceae species or browse the full poisonous species guide.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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