How to Identify Alcidae

Alcidae is a animal family in the Animalia kingdom, order Charadriiformes, class Aves. The family contains 21 accepted species worldwide.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Alcidae Species

How to identify Synthliboramphus antiquus (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)

Synthliboramphus antiquus (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)

Synthliboramphus antiquus (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)

Ancient murrelet (Synthliboramphus antiquus) is a small auk with distinct plumag…

How to identify Cepphus carbo Pallas, 1811

Cepphus carbo Pallas, 1811

Cepphus carbo Pallas, 1811

Cepphus carbo, the spectacled guillemot, is a 38 cm seabird found in the northwe…

How to identify Fratercula arctica (Linnaeus, 1758)

Fratercula arctica (Linnaeus, 1758)

Fratercula arctica (Linnaeus, 1758)

This is a detailed description of the Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica), cove…

How to identify Synthliboramphus scrippsi (Green & Arnold, 1939)

Synthliboramphus scrippsi (Green & Arnold, 1939)

Synthliboramphus scrippsi (Green & Arnold, 1939)

Synthliboramphus scrippsi is a small black-and-white auk that breeds off souther…

How to identify Aethia psittacula (Pallas, 1769)

Aethia psittacula (Pallas, 1769)

Aethia psittacula (Pallas, 1769)

Aethia psittacula, the parakeet auklet, is a small 23 cm auk with an upturned or…

How to identify Synthliboramphus hypoleucus (Xantus de Vesey, 1860)

Synthliboramphus hypoleucus (Xantus de Vesey, 1860)

Synthliboramphus hypoleucus (Xantus de Vesey, 1860)

Synthliboramphus hypoleucus is a small black-and-white auk that breeds off weste…

How to identify Ptychoramphus aleuticus (Pallas, 1811)

Ptychoramphus aleuticus (Pallas, 1811)

Ptychoramphus aleuticus (Pallas, 1811)

Cassin's auklet (Ptychoramphus aleuticus) is the only species in its genus, a sm…

How to identify Aethia cristatella (Pallas, 1769)

Aethia cristatella (Pallas, 1769)

Aethia cristatella (Pallas, 1769)

Aethia cristatella, the crested auklet, is a small seabird found in northern Pac…

How to identify Brachyramphus brevirostris (Vigors, 1829)

Brachyramphus brevirostris (Vigors, 1829)

Brachyramphus brevirostris (Vigors, 1829)

Kittlitz's murrelet is a small compact auk that lives and breeds mainly in Alask…

How to identify Uria lomvia (Linnaeus, 1758)

Uria lomvia (Linnaeus, 1758)

Uria lomvia (Linnaeus, 1758)

Uria lomvia, the thick-billed murre, is a large Northern Hemisphere alcid that d…

How to identify Synthliboramphus craveri (Salvadori, 1866)

Synthliboramphus craveri (Salvadori, 1866)

Synthliboramphus craveri (Salvadori, 1866)

Craveri's murrelet is a small auk, distinguishable from the closely related Scri…

How to identify Cerorhinca monocerata (Pallas, 1811)

Cerorhinca monocerata (Pallas, 1811)

Cerorhinca monocerata (Pallas, 1811)

Cerorhinca monocerata, the rhinoceros auklet, is the only extant puffin relative…

Browse all 21 Alcidae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Alcidae?

Alcidae animals belong to the Charadriiformes order in the Animalia kingdom. Breeding adult spectacled guillemots have a distinct appearance: their plumage is mostly dull sooty-black, with the exception of prominent white "spectacles" on the face. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Alcidae?

Alcidae is classified in the order Charadriiformes, class Aves, phylum Chordata. The beak is very distinctive: from the side it is broad and triangular, but it is narrow when viewed from above.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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